{"id":"W2591836999","doi":"10.1038/srep43843","title":"Second order optical nonlinearity of graphene due to electric quadrupole and magnetic dipole effects","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Scientific Reports","topic":"Graphene research and applications","field":"Materials Science","cited_by":74,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Vlaamse regering; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office","keywords":"Quadrupole; Nonlinear optical; Nonlinear system; Dipole; Order (exchange); Second-harmonic generation; Relaxation (psychology); Magnetic dipole","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001293637,0.000113815,0.0002220387,0.0001723735,0.0007652958,0.0005806055,0.0003226276,0.00004968975,0.0003177826],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006504424,0.00009760452,0.00004831251,0.0003925756,0.0005424381,0.0001678464,0.0002246737,0.0000850085,0.00007172668],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001104712,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001529144,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0001162529,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0001425146,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9981091,0.00003893008,0.0003165031,0.0006471014,0.0004685927,0.0004197872],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9978551,0.00006811511,0.0001774301,0.001321744,0.00024898,0.0003286611],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000006651107,0.00009677049,0.002292544,0.00005729318,0.000002922019,0.00005996216,0.00003988696,0.000001886522,0.992545,0.0007212063,0.00187727,0.002298623],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001276789,0.0001127204,0.07485364,0.00002321276,0.00001201419,0.00009695304,0.00000925617,0.0001100958,0.9070133,0.01381549,0.003686914,0.0001387499],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9963154,0.0002146139,0.0005005711,0.0002658629,0.0006114148,0.0004482513,0.000005718233,0.00002621945,0.001612014],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.994435,0.000003022081,0.00418876,0.00001719604,0.00003381067,0.00005545302,0.000005053022,0.000009104378,0.001252591],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0855317,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5886114,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01039590213198577,"score_gpt":0.2811119340546988,"score_spread":0.270716031922713,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}