{"id":"W2592285461","doi":"10.1167/17.2.15","title":"Effects of aging on figure-ground perception: Convexity context effects and competition resolution","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Vision","topic":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","field":"Neuroscience","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"Office of Naval Research; Canadian Institutes of Health Research; Canada Research Chairs; National Science Foundation","keywords":"Achromatic lens; Chromatic scale; Convexity; Figure–ground; Perception; Psychology; Regular polygon; Homogeneous; Mathematics; Stimulus (psychology); Audiology; Optics; Geometry; Physics; Cognitive psychology; Combinatorics; Medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004674014,0.0001097405,0.0002313931,0.0001187818,0.0004706001,0.0001491972,0.0001704986,0.00008046893,0.00004114737],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007288164,0.0000878787,0.00007567566,0.00004203832,0.0001541576,0.0005092717,0.00004397682,0.0002390062,0.00001984518],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004564151,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002128207,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000006549682,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000001130583,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988427,0.0002204469,0.0002709273,0.0001613533,0.0003872758,0.0001172873],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9987149,0.0002979978,0.0006411769,0.0001497779,0.0001050909,0.00009109194],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001684318,0.0001240608,0.00008515293,0.0002788135,0.000002540007,0.00002175871,0.0003757066,0.000005065458,0.9708932,0.001352227,0.0001045977,0.02658844],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.003989758,0.004854033,0.4344732,0.003922605,0.00006052982,0.0001868937,0.0001773743,0.002397612,0.5440593,0.00490412,0.0007221071,0.00025244],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953765,0.00007693453,0.002854723,0.0005207046,0.000684977,0.0001233098,0.000001015515,0.00001137409,0.0003505122],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9988468,0.0002166869,0.0001819259,0.0004731975,0.0001585233,8.352316e-7,3.778285e-7,0.000009116246,0.0001125567],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.434388,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3619524,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03809946941832461,"score_gpt":0.3465973441589469,"score_spread":0.3084978747406223,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}