{"id":"W2592419104","doi":"10.1007/978-3-319-38893-9_2-1","title":"Professional Development of Heritage Language Instructors: Profiles, Needs, and Course Evaluation","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"book-chapter","venue":"Springer international handbooks of education","topic":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":8,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Course (navigation); Professional development; Mathematics education; Medical education; Pedagogy; Psychology; Engineering ethics; Computer science; Engineering; Medicine","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005473294,0.0001217712,0.0002470168,0.001140096,0.001262693,0.003194593,0.0008799173,0.0006504516,0.005733573],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01785276,0.0001430301,0.0001653618,0.0009627073,0.000424481,0.001682389,0.001901591,0.0007465414,0.001342551],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001520147,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.006759899,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00802994,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01575669,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9974952,0.0007286469,0.0001232915,0.0001362586,0.001047637,0.0004689857],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9846095,0.0026452,0.001142268,0.000317091,0.005783847,0.005502008],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002192746,0.001356531,0.2300391,0.0001930938,0.000007215137,0.0004962505,0.03486747,0.0001266628,0.001284781,0.001556429,0.01615833,0.7136948],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009345858,0.00180996,0.6766145,0.001659748,0.00004523397,0.003358927,0.1779115,0.00237117,0.004863955,0.004158659,0.1270048,0.0001080312],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9419937,0.003095569,0.001750523,0.005514069,0.0001377961,0.0001345896,0.0002200451,0.0001481107,0.04700569],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9625827,0.001967015,0.003982611,0.0004979415,0.00003962006,0.00008053423,0.0003282556,0.00004352018,0.03047781],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00802994,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02894592,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04356281794530958,"score_gpt":0.3216808256752425,"score_spread":0.2781180077299329,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}