{"id":"W2592693034","doi":"10.1093/mnras/stx581","title":"Galaxy Zoo: star formation versus spiral arm number","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society","topic":"Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Victoria","funders":"Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; Leverhulme Trust; Royal Astronomical Society; York University; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Carnegie Mellon University; Office of Science; Johns Hopkins University; College of Engineering, Michigan State University; Harvard University; Ohio State University; National Science Foundation; University of Washington; Alfred P. Sloan Foundation; New Mexico State University; University of Portsmouth; Vanderbilt University; Yale University; University of Arizona; Princeton University; Brookhaven National Laboratory; U.S. Department of Energy","keywords":"Physics; Astrophysics; Spiral galaxy; Star formation; Astronomy; Galaxy; Redshift; Lenticular galaxy; Luminous infrared galaxy; Elliptical galaxy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000258798,0.0002511597,0.0001782545,0.001558573,0.0001189828,0.0008289017,0.0002296474,0.0002055728,0.005600657],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001912166,0.00009269545,0.0001323506,0.001462113,0.0003265883,0.000604216,0.0004728218,0.0001557374,0.0008684529],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002175299,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00006066986,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002031914,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004122484,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997746,0.0000472488,0.00001344968,0.00008110872,0.00005193473,0.00003160707],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984915,0.0003734279,0.0006349954,0.0001489679,0.0001202655,0.0002307765],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002399707,0.00002363259,0.9665148,0.00009586547,0.00009469585,0.00005171846,0.00024335,0.0004289257,0.01478266,0.000958499,0.001236551,0.01532934],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002709606,0.00002791522,0.9973573,0.000005173764,0.00000985425,0.0001046138,0.00005127603,0.0004529711,0.0008164036,0.0001641293,0.001004575,0.000003204043],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9795003,0.0004560904,0.00173488,0.00006577282,0.00000878279,0.00001259649,0.006454743,0.0002580769,0.01150886],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9956958,0.00007377073,0.0008197609,0.00002197054,0.00001238981,0.000006398963,0.002336927,0.00002458151,0.001008348],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005600657,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01873606,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01161022723132146,"score_gpt":0.2230807662827651,"score_spread":0.2114705390514437,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}