{"id":"W2592964557","doi":"10.1111/wbm.12114","title":"Growth and photosynthetic responses of invasive <i>Bidens frondosa</i> to light and water availability: <scp>A c</scp>omparison with invasive and native congeners","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Weed Biology and Management","topic":"Plant and animal studies","field":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of British Columbia; Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi Province; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Biology; Invasive species; Bidens pilosa; Biomass (ecology); Photosynthesis; Specific leaf area; Congener; Botany; Weed; Phenotypic plasticity; Relative growth rate; Growth rate; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001583592,0.0001468853,0.0002554607,0.00002159751,0.000389564,0.00005012352,0.00009810723,0.0000594389,0.000004167729],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001161212,0.00005154751,0.00001444493,0.00002717699,0.0003934501,0.0000606849,0.0003988269,0.00004774792,0.000001715455],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000003568187,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00000204138,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0004569893,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.006069814,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992231,0.00006266967,0.0001184442,0.000346803,0.00005075105,0.0001982989],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994806,0.0003008315,0.0000760725,0.00003654,0.00003289126,0.00007308183],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002595437,0.00003875621,0.2295121,0.00008043192,0.0001954756,0.00001688489,0.001046324,2.12967e-8,0.7645503,0.0008933128,0.0006415946,0.002765173],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0004943648,0.001308903,0.8054,0.00008371313,0.00009770133,0.00001064819,0.003270482,0.000001221626,0.1765083,0.001008385,0.01167837,0.0001378869],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9951905,0.0005354136,4.762705e-7,0.001827662,0.0000209538,0.0003903667,0.00004060181,0.00001028327,0.001983761],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9974927,0.001793136,0.00005161977,0.0002519992,0.0000206549,0.00003675793,0.00000568835,8.360256e-7,0.0003466477],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.588042,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.3387099,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02610302465389138,"score_gpt":0.2195997906747789,"score_spread":0.1934967660208876,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}