{"id":"W2593063807","doi":"10.1371/journal.pone.0172866","title":"Wealth, household heterogeneity and livelihood diversification of Fulani pastoralists in the Kachia Grazing Reserve, northern Nigeria, during a period of social transition","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"PLoS ONE","topic":"Rangeland Management and Livestock Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":25,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Prince Edward Island","funders":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council; Directorate for Biological Sciences; European Commission","keywords":"Livelihood; Livestock; Pastoralism; Geography; Grazing; Socioeconomics; Diversification (marketing strategy); Distribution (mathematics); Agriculture; Economics; Biology; Ecology; Business; Forestry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000571506,0.000191594,0.0002611455,0.0007618985,0.001592207,0.0008961244,0.0003152974,0.0003151345,0.00125282],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001203389,0.0002341849,0.000152292,0.0007431181,0.0008371383,0.0006403752,0.0009659238,0.0004117025,0.0001056858],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008783475,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004342787,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.03535838,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.09478072,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9996952,0.0001088779,0.00001827833,0.0000377388,0.00002726693,0.000112749],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995375,0.00008155574,0.0002157502,0.00001734003,0.00003088374,0.0001170235],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007661643,0.00006096963,0.9793992,0.000019679,0.00002011628,0.0004375883,0.01681726,0.0000248355,0.0002947882,0.00005535088,0.00008175361,0.002711898],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000001559755,0.00005012979,0.961345,0.00002653481,0.000005374427,0.0001934864,0.03811834,0.00005210313,0.00002451968,0.00002455289,0.000154122,0.000004379942],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9998337,0.00004867574,0.000005730551,0.00001630405,6.607821e-7,0.00000208385,0.00001464892,1.104054e-7,0.00007800595],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998653,0.00004773286,0.00001076636,0.000006296548,6.919828e-7,0.000003234546,0.00001427787,1.498427e-7,0.00005149245],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03535838,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07030511,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03906240500712112,"score_gpt":0.22257183942495,"score_spread":0.1835094344178289,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}