{"id":"W2594513755","doi":"10.1002/2016ja023708","title":"Identifying intervals of temporally invariant field‐aligned currents from Swarm: Assessing the validity of single‐spacecraft methods","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Geophysical Research Space Physics","topic":"Ionosphere and magnetosphere dynamics","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":27,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta","funders":"Science and Technology Facilities Council; Natural Environment Research Council; Sight Research UK","keywords":"Spacecraft; Amplitude; Physics; Magnetosphere; Earth's magnetic field; Solar wind; Swarm behaviour; Scale (ratio); Invariant (physics); Magnetic field; Aerospace engineering; Mathematics; Mathematical optimization; Astronomy; Engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.007410835,0.0003491713,0.0003773209,0.002080477,0.0005079464,0.001068739,0.0008234368,0.00061936,0.0004892657],"category_scores_gemma":[0.03623524,0.0002480377,0.0005539348,0.001423577,0.0005475348,0.00118191,0.0009432561,0.0005120751,0.0002032405],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000337566,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005370644,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004140601,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003967699,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978094,0.000997199,0.0001593564,0.0004910927,0.0004325234,0.0001104607],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9724768,0.01864902,0.003549694,0.002953667,0.001892327,0.0004785577],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006248417,0.0002330829,0.6478829,0.0002307331,0.0009903602,0.0003882932,0.0009735663,0.1905431,0.007454892,0.004081488,0.001573201,0.1450236],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002608533,0.0002218239,0.1797591,0.00005494826,0.0000965445,0.0002440784,0.0004057619,0.8108339,0.004120759,0.002842307,0.00134484,0.00004994992],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8561516,0.000393014,0.1404812,0.0001122881,0.00006199365,0.00005648032,0.0005501228,0.0003142124,0.001879124],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9779896,0.00006222416,0.02099351,0.00001647288,0.00003448074,0.00002706285,0.0006610456,0.0000487836,0.0001666733],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.007410835,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03919274,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1483697299357815,"score_gpt":0.4640411388379874,"score_spread":0.3156714089022059,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}