{"id":"W2595337983","doi":"10.1088/1361-6471/44/5/054006","title":"PINGU: a vision for neutrino and particle physics at the South Pole","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Physics G Nuclear and Particle Physics","topic":"Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena","field":"Physics and Astronomy","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Alberta; University of Toronto","funders":"Office of Polar Programs; Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung; Marsden Fund; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Science and Technology Facilities Council; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Knut och Alice Wallenbergs Stiftelse; Western Canada Research Grid; Australian Research Council; Villum Fonden; National Research Foundation of Korea; Agentschap voor Innovatie door Wetenschap en Technologie; Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; Danmarks Grundforskningsfond; National Science Foundation; Belgian Federal Science Policy Office; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft; Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS; Polarforskningssekretariatet; University of Oxford; U.S. Department of Energy; Vetenskapsrådet; Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation; Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung","keywords":"Neutrino; Physics; Particle physics; Neutrino oscillation; Solar neutrino; Neutrino detector; Solar neutrino problem; Measurements of neutrino speed; Supernova; Nuclear physics; Astrophysics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003020096,0.001260417,0.0006095478,0.000866776,0.001715318,0.004272782,0.002041678,0.003002106,0.02136481],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001986308,0.0005195088,0.0005712607,0.0008230974,0.001480228,0.005918272,0.005271458,0.006408814,0.01078809],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001670115,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.003102159,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004102977,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004942369,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992964,0.0001205402,0.00001260178,0.00009622573,0.0003386907,0.000135439],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990265,0.00007908483,0.00002565132,0.00008961109,0.0001804871,0.0005985966],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003632559,0.00009549598,0.001090539,0.0001565987,0.00002238613,0.0001588571,0.0002881932,0.001187681,0.004883308,0.0860404,0.6823034,0.2234099],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00008178214,0.00007719428,0.0005912228,0.00005977765,0.000008425994,0.00006625484,0.0001023335,0.00245121,0.0005879972,0.03339701,0.9625583,0.00001861811],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"other","genre_scores_codex":[0.01945231,0.04473349,0.1908369,0.1761278,0.03968198,0.0004692832,0.006492025,0.03819001,0.4840163],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.173317,0.03846467,0.4357723,0.03170797,0.01463807,0.001171186,0.01664564,0.005763621,0.2825195],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":"other","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02136481,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.07147241,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01887601737134054,"score_gpt":0.2607130031207258,"score_spread":0.2418369857493852,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}