{"id":"W2595573420","doi":"10.1017/asb.2018.30","title":"ON THE OPTIMALITY OF A STRAIGHT DEDUCTIBLE UNDER BELIEF HETEROGENEITY","year":2018,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Astin Bulletin","topic":"Law, Economics, and Judicial Systems","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":43,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province; University of Toronto; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Deductible; Ceteris paribus; Economics; Actuarial science; Moral hazard; Risk aversion (psychology); Insurance policy; Arrow; Mathematical economics; Expected utility hypothesis; Microeconomics; Incentive; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.005530709,0.0003249956,0.0008075617,0.0007024686,0.0006207272,0.001962808,0.0009731121,0.001760539,0.003103066],"category_scores_gemma":[0.02290511,0.000445797,0.0006022677,0.0003788708,0.002249439,0.002697542,0.00168435,0.00205829,0.0002573301],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001966538,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001178308,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001297309,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0005588945,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9972948,0.0009787399,0.000178344,0.0004095866,0.0006765512,0.0004619005],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9823092,0.01392591,0.001304515,0.001181212,0.0006722345,0.0006069334],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004833599,0.0002525988,0.003292025,0.0001858395,0.00008966978,0.0003408126,0.0004812528,0.0994107,0.005519906,0.8623115,0.001165475,0.0264669],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00009443191,0.0002870279,0.002947995,0.00007235376,0.00003898103,0.0001476516,0.0001858029,0.1999692,0.002322921,0.7925724,0.001324905,0.0000362857],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.7621617,0.0008850615,0.1986721,0.003113963,0.00006969026,0.0001248872,0.0003485489,0.0001629765,0.03446106],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.992852,0.0001019842,0.006167771,0.00007248068,0.00002285618,0.00001357117,0.00002940967,0.000009377904,0.0007304647],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005530709,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.02924955,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04438897647763835,"score_gpt":0.2295163087316337,"score_spread":0.1851273322539954,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}