{"id":"W2596760369","doi":"10.1007/s41701-017-0006-y","title":"On Being Negative","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Corpus Pragmatics","topic":"Language, Metaphor, and Cognition","field":"Psychology","cited_by":30,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Simon Fraser University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada; Simon Fraser University","keywords":"Rhetorical question; Adjective; Negativity effect; Computer science; Taxonomy (biology); Natural language processing; Newspaper; Linguistics; Focus (optics); Corpus linguistics; Adverb; Artificial intelligence; Rhetorical device; Semantics (computer science); Expression (computer science); Psychology; Noun; Sociology; Cognitive psychology; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002128674,0.0004310883,0.0003606497,0.0008921518,0.003519794,0.004095302,0.0005288104,0.002198185,0.01052294],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006398984,0.0001970739,0.0002261778,0.0004756407,0.01375147,0.005271436,0.002649994,0.003796558,0.001220173],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001266228,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0007389213,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002262819,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002921144,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977133,0.001157356,0.00004611577,0.0003195746,0.0004808899,0.0002827915],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9979717,0.0007423792,0.0002851461,0.0002723185,0.0004837279,0.0002446405],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001251133,0.00003582218,0.002331225,0.00008295463,0.00002489755,0.0005094694,0.03389392,0.00007996285,0.001264231,0.9174837,0.02182896,0.02233958],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002711037,0.00007994668,0.009554291,0.0002757319,0.00005126854,0.001274572,0.04808331,0.0002770408,0.0007953125,0.6439109,0.2956101,0.00006032414],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.08166997,0.002197904,0.004963346,0.03781443,0.001718361,0.00002457404,0.0001451876,0.00004198592,0.8714244],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9512874,0.000976029,0.0008923644,0.007965862,0.0004482326,0.00003635952,0.0001148709,0.00007835112,0.03820039],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.01052294,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03520274,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02734421908443559,"score_gpt":0.3207945456736987,"score_spread":0.2934503265892632,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}