{"id":"W2597598190","doi":"10.1139/cjm-2016-0550","title":"Inactivation of <i>Clostridium difficile</i> spore outgrowth by synergistic effects of nisin and lysozyme","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Journal of Microbiology","topic":"Clostridium difficile and Clostridium perfringens research","field":"Medicine","cited_by":11,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of California, San Diego; Korea Institute of Planning and Evaluation for Technology in Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries; Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs; Kangwon National University","keywords":"Lysozyme; Nisin; Spore; Clostridium difficile; Microbiology; Antimicrobial; Germination; Spore germination; Clostridium; Chemistry; Food science; Clostridiaceae; Bacteriocin; Endospore; Clostridium perfringens; Biology; Bacteria; Biochemistry; Antibiotics; Toxin; Botany","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002182989,0.0005237148,0.0004000032,0.0001580373,0.0001738427,0.0002355161,0.0001796086,0.0002317344,0.0006362027],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001659437,0.0001119794,0.0004501986,0.0001238824,0.0001762638,0.0001984758,0.0003406428,0.0003271941,0.0001662462],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001782993,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003176917,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0005416759,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00142063,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997167,0.00005824936,0.00002775416,0.00005160661,0.00007785132,0.00006785457],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999036,0.00001789332,0.00003129753,0.00001046725,0.00001782098,0.000018825],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006868447,0.00002667437,0.0001996015,0.00004950663,0.000006209963,0.0000226579,0.000008319713,0.0000300394,0.9981436,0.00001839904,0.00002335494,0.001403056],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006539459,0.0007138838,0.003194364,0.000008475127,0.00001868751,0.0001371132,0.00002308119,0.0002874719,0.994325,0.0000128524,0.001268095,0.000004406971],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9904624,0.003071172,0.004286013,0.0001011036,0.00006382305,0.00005488988,0.00007239434,0.00006674248,0.001821521],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9887009,0.001340865,0.008102546,0.00005811019,0.00002154324,0.00003558423,0.0002024144,0.00002055127,0.001517445],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.0006362027,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.002128243,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009744579717440728,"score_gpt":0.2472506463222355,"score_spread":0.2375060666047948,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}