{"id":"W2597650430","doi":"10.1017/s0261444807264286","title":"Bilingual education & bilingualism","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Language Teaching","topic":"Multilingual Education and Policy","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Neuroscience of multilingualism; Bilingual education; Psychology; Linguistics; Sociology; Developmental psychology; Pedagogy; Neuroscience; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003231072,0.0001088392,0.0001085089,0.0002005815,0.0006477517,0.00009746524,0.0002380209,0.0001097868,0.0006097576],"category_scores_gemma":[0.002912556,0.0001093712,0.00006573378,0.0002088366,0.00009530998,0.0001416701,0.00002537891,0.0003512198,0.0002242956],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001525642,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0009745831,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02295533,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01854672,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985989,0.0002309905,0.0002462751,0.0002158429,0.0002966783,0.0004113558],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990367,0.0003044709,0.00009709986,0.0002679898,0.00006050653,0.0002332408],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000004755366,0.0001168677,0.001047424,0.000007083386,0.000004451138,0.000002051726,0.564521,9.013271e-7,0.001257875,0.08158994,0.0005724881,0.3508751],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001108368,0.000006196083,0.0007016299,0.00002512202,0.000008813066,0.000003999917,0.1719597,0.000004278887,0.0003726337,0.0004589889,0.826151,0.0001968635],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6621407,0.0002888461,0.0004019525,0.000628772,0.001079556,0.0001287666,0.000001382283,0.0002030488,0.335127],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9457593,0.000008168843,0.007328197,0.001941461,0.003257973,0.000002922169,0.00002504114,0.00001842127,0.04165851],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8255785,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9993622,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0509762975213473,"score_gpt":0.5181000810910945,"score_spread":0.4671237835697472,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}