{"id":"W2597671143","doi":"10.29173/cais207","title":"The Cognitive and Social Lives of Paradigms in Information Science","year":2013,"lang":"fr","type":"article","venue":"Proceedings of the Annual Conference of CAIS / Actes du congrès annuel de l ACSI","topic":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","field":"Computer Science","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Confusion; Epistemology; Normal science; Philosophy; Humanities; Sociology; Cognition; Psychology; Psychoanalysis","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","sts","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":["scholarly_communication"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001195706,0.0002164139,0.0004085634,0.0002016741,0.0003161319,0.004173746,0.002212282,0.0001227682,0.000006281367],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01551287,0.0001473158,0.00008939047,0.0007875346,0.004294922,0.03141672,0.001112863,0.0002642064,0.000003737551],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003968922,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000548551,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001138209,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00003810813,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9979889,0.00003600363,0.0006468658,0.0002479636,0.0005773894,0.0005028956],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9604741,0.0005224148,0.001071555,0.0001456284,0.03770822,0.00007803099],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0000936576,0.0001440208,0.1516073,0.0006752351,0.00006520969,5.935998e-7,0.3639095,0.000001750449,0.003603718,0.3381829,0.0005812124,0.1411349],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0007847924,0.0004303842,0.8849717,0.0008425788,0.00005777063,0.00004113677,0.0474773,0.005660458,0.02699885,0.02754629,0.004861319,0.0003274048],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9821994,0.0008266353,0.000095499,0.008052497,0.0002815602,0.0004735221,0.00003412849,0.0000146478,0.008022089],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987704,0.0004698885,0.0003850015,0.0001489579,0.00003662824,0.00002471202,4.96119e-7,0.000004930363,0.0001590096],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7333644,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9984148,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02590854194122068,"score_gpt":0.2522453760811384,"score_spread":0.2263368341399177,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}