{"id":"W2598864354","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2017.03.038","title":"Solute pools in Nikanotee Fen watershed in the Athabasca oil sands region","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Pollution","topic":"Peatlands and Wetlands Ecology","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"Shell Canada; Suncor Energy Incorporated","keywords":"Oil sands; Peat; Tailings; Leaching (pedology); Environmental chemistry; Environmental science; Overburden; Sphagnum; Chemistry; Environmental remediation; Asphalt; Mining engineering; Geology; Soil science; Contamination; Soil water; Ecology; Materials science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003912109,0.0001608543,0.0001530021,0.00004260448,0.000346507,0.00005868188,0.0005066807,0.0001265873,0.0004224987],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001531652,0.0001188617,0.00005967541,0.00004499172,0.0003052509,0.0003770369,0.0002728481,0.0002119767,0.0003716135],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003055036,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000034057,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002125018,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003515009,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986731,0.0001119971,0.0002212625,0.0003459871,0.0002376632,0.0004100029],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993043,0.00001689566,0.000115874,0.0005121407,2.410152e-7,0.00005057432],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00007246774,0.0001694933,0.9784356,0.00000231249,0.000003715327,0.00008333045,0.0008124897,0.0001508919,0.004796841,0.00002826029,0.001787076,0.01365746],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001026848,0.00008012556,0.9916101,0.000009457106,0.000005180063,0.00003235758,0.0001186456,0.000371134,0.0003370291,0.0003762784,0.00587216,0.0001607007],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9828419,0.00002830715,0.00002472343,0.00376794,0.0001062272,0.0001315225,0.000008203944,0.00001041681,0.01308076],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9979106,0.0001463278,0.00003201693,0.0006053718,0.00006678341,0.00003650216,0.00003683056,0.00001088341,0.001154658],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01506872,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4847041,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0131909150323264,"score_gpt":0.2198403480594752,"score_spread":0.2066494330271489,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}