{"id":"W2600754123","doi":"10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.03.119","title":"A study of torrefied cardboard characterization and applications: Composition, oxidation kinetics and methane adsorption","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The Science of The Total Environment","topic":"Lignin and Wood Chemistry","field":"Engineering","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Collège Shawinigan; Institut de Recherche et de Développement en Agroenvironnement; Université Laval","funders":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","keywords":"Torrefaction; cardboard; Adsorption; Char; Chemistry; Methane; Kinetics; Chemical engineering; Pyrolysis; Materials science; Organic chemistry; Composite material","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002957614,0.0006762884,0.0004682196,0.0003907339,0.0004815015,0.000563097,0.0004108035,0.0004763685,0.0009378809],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0003429763,0.0001585529,0.0003424718,0.0006800476,0.0002363613,0.000597838,0.0001495171,0.0003608153,0.0001897521],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003181069,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005397121,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00495803,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004362463,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997895,0.0000363062,0.00001194298,0.0000507663,0.00007650088,0.00003493775],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998368,0.00003790748,0.00002148948,0.00001686996,0.00007112237,0.00001580412],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001827049,0.00009966524,0.001042509,0.0001067443,0.00001484249,0.00005501439,0.00005039213,0.000178397,0.992112,0.00004599502,0.0000317277,0.006079976],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000004536123,0.0003816696,0.01122112,0.000006096445,0.00002885733,0.00008926109,0.0001020273,0.001135351,0.9853233,0.00001389522,0.001686341,0.000007434386],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967747,0.0009007882,0.001509154,0.00001918205,0.00001217076,0.00002289926,0.0001313718,0.00001167434,0.0006181463],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.992953,0.001151601,0.003144964,0.00002301534,0.000008475023,0.00001393866,0.0004368972,0.00001831813,0.002249759],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.00495803,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00985837,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.009059964533375186,"score_gpt":0.2060347125326608,"score_spread":0.1969747479992856,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}