{"id":"W2600793990","doi":"10.1007/s10494-017-9806-1","title":"Effect of Nozzle Exit Turbulence on the Column Trajectory and Breakup Location of a Transverse Liquid Jet in a Gaseous Flow","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Flow Turbulence and Combustion","topic":"Combustion and flame dynamics","field":"Engineering","cited_by":21,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Manitoba","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; University of Manitoba","keywords":"Breakup; Nozzle; Turbulence; Mechanics; Jet (fluid); Discharge coefficient; Transverse plane; Particle image velocimetry; Physics; Materials science; Thermodynamics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000255873,0.0002302216,0.0002399054,0.000288987,0.0003599768,0.0007305249,0.0001773551,0.0002629927,0.001428144],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001089751,0.0001847588,0.0002306452,0.000205784,0.0004279034,0.0003446524,0.0002951149,0.0003412144,0.0001184918],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004867685,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003602494,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005029409,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.003155521,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999079,0.0000159521,0.000006719105,0.00001921,0.00001699581,0.00003326844],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9991806,0.0004495253,0.0001222728,0.00003057639,0.00009633523,0.0001205699],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_scores_codex":[0.01012212,0.0004990525,0.05569348,0.0001587927,0.0001013539,0.002766125,0.0004379099,0.1482671,0.7613509,0.001079689,0.0005600931,0.01896333],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002293486,0.003019184,0.2240133,0.00003965262,0.0001717827,0.0004455291,0.000669788,0.3932361,0.3772109,0.0002121057,0.000614387,0.0001380203],"study_design_candidate":"simulation_or_modeling","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.998331,0.00005487016,0.0009797808,0.00002072054,0.000008943676,0.000002997374,0.00004239508,0.00003646312,0.0005227792],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9995984,0.00002307832,0.0001535562,0.000004004369,0.00000158948,8.669119e-7,0.00003138076,0.0000083626,0.0001787021],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005029409,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01000029,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.006492251643603252,"score_gpt":0.2106255901815539,"score_spread":0.2041333385379507,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}