{"id":"W2601764134","doi":"10.1149/ma2007-01/32/1172","title":"Electrochemically Activated Copper Electrodes: Characterization and Application to Nitrate Electroreduction","year":2007,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Ammonia Synthesis and Nitrogen Reduction","field":"Chemical Engineering","cited_by":1,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Université du Québec à Montréal; University of Waterloo; Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","funders":"","keywords":"Copper; Electrode; Nitrate; Characterization (materials science); Inorganic chemistry; Materials science; Chemistry; Metallurgy; Nanotechnology; Organic chemistry; Physical chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003422913,0.000296459,0.0003361422,0.0002819897,0.0002906235,0.0003398176,0.0007451458,0.0006081388,0.00136567],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0007578824,0.0002230258,0.0001672448,0.0003476867,0.0002205538,0.0002499398,0.0001485823,0.0002645817,0.000374045],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004096559,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002292937,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002006499,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004084709,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9997676,0.00004668544,0.00001422555,0.00004059577,0.00009927121,0.00003163505],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9997719,0.0000769863,0.00001822337,0.0000284983,0.00008795298,0.00001638898],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001165609,0.00003139802,0.0002132963,0.0001208504,0.000009460519,0.0001214213,0.00003283415,0.0001422482,0.9895145,0.0001054067,0.0003612272,0.009230794],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008894383,0.0001459553,0.001157073,0.000008558623,0.00001152316,0.0001740987,0.00002443376,0.001197964,0.9947518,0.00005809256,0.002455946,0.00000574874],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9452534,0.01592514,0.02750255,0.0006478178,0.0003022832,0.0002733444,0.0008063472,0.0003086962,0.008980398],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9749851,0.005124602,0.01292804,0.00006069531,0.00003434905,0.00007131183,0.000548714,0.00003507553,0.006211988],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002006499,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.004568577,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005520246581102234,"score_gpt":0.2200538463229544,"score_spread":0.2145335997418521,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}