{"id":"W2601949199","doi":"","title":"Popular constitutional amendment: Referendums and constitutional change in Canada and the United Kingdom","year":2015,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Queen's law journal","topic":"Judicial and Constitutional Studies","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Constitutional amendment; Political science; Kingdom; Amendment; Constitutional law; Law; Constitution","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.008194229,0.0002436074,0.001019784,0.004701747,0.03154671,0.02072049,0.003200905,0.005532556,0.01009951],"category_scores_gemma":[0.04347808,0.0005752095,0.0006280189,0.01183625,0.02199044,0.003853628,0.004051208,0.006925449,0.0004197777],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.2346757,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.2480708,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9968325,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9984857,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9827754,0.003176344,0.0006241596,0.001122148,0.00483995,0.007461971],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.968952,0.01363691,0.001927892,0.0009569739,0.01152299,0.00300325],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0005394751,0.0002244415,0.03729621,0.0003272509,0.000117144,0.001130514,0.08204973,0.002465213,0.0004859804,0.7973744,0.03277187,0.04521786],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003907908,0.0001411292,0.3527951,0.001244389,0.0003742097,0.0002119896,0.1665121,0.003438324,0.001270767,0.04690457,0.4261455,0.0005711197],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6930228,0.01669876,0.0005892457,0.04605891,0.000387597,0.00008928901,0.0007974299,0.00004345424,0.2423124],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9795009,0.00156629,0.0001681112,0.001746133,0.00003404346,0.0000144891,0.0000705911,0.00001855299,0.01688095],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2346757,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8876677,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.09018708587682121,"score_gpt":0.3001832008407114,"score_spread":0.2099961149638902,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}