{"id":"W2602364393","doi":"10.1177/0306419017697413","title":"On the Gouy–Stodola theorem of thermodynamics for open systems","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Mechanical Engineering Education","topic":"Fluid Dynamics and Mixing","field":"Engineering","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Waterloo","funders":"","keywords":"Exergy; Confusion; Second law of thermodynamics; Thermodynamics; Mathematics; Entropy (arrow of time); Calculus (dental); Mathematical economics; Applied mathematics; Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.003712094,0.001159417,0.001681367,0.002483464,0.002369331,0.003110493,0.001992085,0.002682737,0.006784522],"category_scores_gemma":[0.006677228,0.0005305652,0.002800702,0.001555799,0.0100213,0.008106584,0.003305151,0.005051501,0.002155147],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002467728,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001908662,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002012881,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000740046,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9977779,0.0005335773,0.00009783838,0.000332649,0.0009855891,0.0002724537],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9974046,0.001694684,0.0001857669,0.0002495113,0.0003559148,0.0001095077],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000003733792,0.000004267371,0.0000285101,0.00004841192,0.000003262827,0.00003583667,0.00006188024,0.002023946,0.0002348775,0.9944546,0.0009042934,0.002196432],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000002802012,0.00001056236,0.00006777339,0.00003537276,0.000003546469,0.0000573954,0.00001488521,0.008687326,0.0001549663,0.9823043,0.008648664,0.00001236607],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.02145883,0.04536073,0.7001472,0.01012019,0.003534326,0.0001286717,0.0003755401,0.0003550998,0.2185195],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.6924831,0.04592275,0.1778414,0.006133737,0.01009641,0.0008326172,0.0005340044,0.0010149,0.0651411],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.006784522,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0226965,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0143747116058735,"score_gpt":0.2752400305700426,"score_spread":0.2608653189641691,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}