{"id":"W2602434750","doi":"10.1016/j.palaeo.2017.03.014","title":"How Large Igneous Provinces affect global climate, sometimes cause mass extinctions, and represent natural markers in the geological record","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology","topic":"Paleontology and Stratigraphy of Fossils","field":"Earth and Planetary Sciences","cited_by":457,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Carleton University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Vetenskapsrådet","keywords":"Geology; Earth science; Large igneous province; Sedimentary rock; Extinction event; Global warming; Flood basalt; Ocean acidification; Geologic record; Geochemistry; Weathering; Climate change; Volcanism; Oceanography; Paleontology; Magmatism; Biological dispersal","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004065165,0.000152742,0.0001078637,0.0005182353,0.0002831948,0.0008501975,0.0001981861,0.0002145399,0.003116629],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001682208,0.00009535506,0.0001518842,0.0005805873,0.0008500495,0.0005565388,0.000352855,0.0002844537,0.0002768349],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0005254987,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0005267808,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02074676,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.07293094,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998434,0.00003595685,0.000008169402,0.0000523947,0.00002068149,0.0000392908],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9993766,0.0001740254,0.0002256842,0.00006333659,0.00006724139,0.00009327337],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001067008,0.00001796636,0.9780366,0.00003923603,0.0002871209,0.0001086837,0.0003470692,0.000778328,0.003397465,0.001701787,0.0007082731,0.01447075],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000005237392,0.000007738822,0.9958424,0.000008586174,0.00008228765,0.0001019623,0.0005385212,0.0003812312,0.0003639414,0.001046247,0.001617583,0.00000422703],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.9916497,0.0009350492,0.0004376661,0.000516411,0.00003375707,0.000002787408,0.0004486231,0.00002091633,0.00595499],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992338,0.0002253976,0.0000663898,0.00003444747,0.000006462106,5.422215e-7,0.00006189319,0.000007250612,0.0003637371],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.02074676,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.04125202,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01221111970114263,"score_gpt":0.2503693462140312,"score_spread":0.2381582265128886,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}