{"id":"W2603081633","doi":"10.1177/0096144217696987","title":"Property Rights, Redevelopment Areas, and Toronto Ratepayer Associations in the 1950s","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Urban History","topic":"Canadian Identity and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Redevelopment; Expropriation; Property (philosophy); Public administration; Property rights; State (computer science); Eminent domain; Urban regeneration; Political science; Business; Law; Law and economics; Sociology; Geography; Environmental planning","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001652803,0.0002103186,0.0002270888,0.001437542,0.02177357,0.007628549,0.001206953,0.002246498,0.01039437],"category_scores_gemma":[0.004341013,0.0004625725,0.0001924883,0.00205846,0.02472304,0.003179014,0.005200914,0.003726061,0.0003441892],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.1008092,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.03558284,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9280497,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9690902,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9971988,0.0004106156,0.00005988886,0.0002488845,0.0004457348,0.001635995],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969251,0.0007670514,0.0004048635,0.0001853959,0.0004056055,0.001312034],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00009445516,0.00003991101,0.01904488,0.00006759851,0.0000117476,0.001512495,0.2008651,0.0005778255,0.0004066476,0.7456061,0.01512276,0.01665051],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002966462,0.00007342121,0.09796665,0.0003031298,0.00003101003,0.000447073,0.1691359,0.0006317391,0.0008671101,0.01407098,0.7163429,0.0001004028],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.6520138,0.003536357,0.0006821894,0.01499753,0.0002440612,0.00005293119,0.0001864952,0.00003631966,0.3282504],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9589556,0.0006505948,0.00009909332,0.0004256798,0.00003234692,0.00001396391,0.00002728611,0.0000101788,0.03978516],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1008092,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7314253,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02694911683668346,"score_gpt":0.2435016851432659,"score_spread":0.2165525683065824,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}