{"id":"W2603081633","doi":"10.1177/0096144217696987","title":"Property Rights, Redevelopment Areas, and Toronto Ratepayer Associations in the 1950s","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Journal of Urban History","topic":"Canadian Identity and History","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":2,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Redevelopment; Expropriation; Property (philosophy); Public administration; Property rights; State (computer science); Eminent domain; Urban regeneration; Political science; Business; Law; Law and economics; Sociology; Geography; Environmental planning","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00114627,0.0000479097,0.0001293076,0.00009615226,0.001444407,0.0002049199,0.0003652513,0.00005736656,0.0003778971],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002216249,0.00003459298,0.00005216377,0.00001948726,0.0003677496,0.0005419293,0.000014165,0.0001572672,0.000005208236],"about_ca_system_candidate":true,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.007081288,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001322367,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.4011743,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9397466,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991199,0.0001323972,0.0002150433,0.00006871556,0.0003311266,0.0001327554],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992586,0.00003640895,0.0003720737,0.0001372578,0.0001003001,0.00009532294],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00000728749,0.0000406438,0.005387875,0.000002469024,0.00001370535,0.00003472538,0.0825503,9.362206e-8,0.000008361497,0.002406942,0.9082048,0.001342811],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001592515,0.00001443249,0.07398497,0.00001751234,0.00001262782,0.000003492778,0.001098137,3.849713e-7,1.811902e-7,0.0001610558,0.9244919,0.00005607077],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03115877,0.02485194,0.000003895737,0.0105055,0.003412726,0.0002719888,0.000006293444,0.00001067723,0.9297782],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.8476855,0.001357035,0.0001627325,0.0007362835,0.001000191,0.000006621776,8.797571e-7,0.000009071556,0.1490416],"genre_candidate":"other","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8165268,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998556,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02694911683668346,"score_gpt":0.2435016851432659,"score_spread":0.2165525683065824,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}