{"id":"W2603775804","doi":"10.1080/0163853x.2017.1289794","title":"Can Differences in Word Frequency Explain Why Narrative Fiction Is a Better Predictor of Verbal Ability than Nonfiction?","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Discourse Processes","topic":"Reading and Literacy Development","field":"Psychology","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"York University","funders":"Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Narrative; Reading (process); Linguistics; Psychology; Word lists by frequency; Word (group theory); Nonverbal communication; Communication; Philosophy","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001950086,0.0001906175,0.0002802352,0.0001080947,0.0002388502,0.00008952613,0.0003367672,0.0001015941,0.0005557232],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001382683,0.0001540551,0.00004617787,0.0001285482,0.0002435369,0.0003348044,0.00003402129,0.0001745644,0.000008901417],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005145473,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001427928,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001803203,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009984274,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986463,0.000077301,0.0003633322,0.0004274119,0.0002214281,0.0002642115],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9989662,0.00007409465,0.0003075002,0.0004511848,0.0001380537,0.00006296276],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008837862,0.0003221953,0.8479233,0.0001211721,0.00006291189,0.000006253055,0.1466593,3.433384e-7,0.0001122294,0.0001725091,0.001568184,0.002963251],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005913474,0.0001048544,0.9756664,0.0002795481,0.00001961562,0.00000360477,0.0196047,0.000008258768,0.0008765791,0.002274797,0.0003598693,0.0002104556],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9890256,0.0001523845,0.00008562874,0.002982084,0.00065403,0.0002466093,0.00009182821,0.00003240627,0.006729425],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987522,0.00001893536,0.0001091489,0.0001054147,0.0001213699,0.0002174406,0.00002340143,0.00001272954,0.0006393216],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1277431,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6282183,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02724032560779614,"score_gpt":0.327350322701455,"score_spread":0.3001099970936588,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}