{"id":"W2603934520","doi":"10.1109/tps.2017.2684620","title":"Geometrically Modified Einzel Lenses, From the Conventional Cylindrical Einzel Lens to Cubic and Continuous Einzel Lens","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science","topic":"Electrowetting and Microfluidic Technologies","field":"Engineering","cited_by":4,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"Iran National Science Foundation","keywords":"Electrostatic lens; Optics; Lens (geology); Materials science; Electric field; Beam (structure); Physics","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000271015,0.0007570498,0.0003510898,0.0004809904,0.0002253366,0.0008629119,0.0005955211,0.0004866326,0.001768088],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006953928,0.0003119239,0.000336615,0.0005271972,0.0006704058,0.0008816003,0.000746396,0.0008443479,0.0005231051],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008404367,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000820918,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001310178,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00243439,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995379,0.00003670087,0.0000266009,0.00007851869,0.0002732578,0.00004700945],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994063,0.0001081257,0.0001672415,0.00009652355,0.0001734232,0.00004827616],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004026036,0.00005481763,0.002169319,0.0006791754,0.00005288326,0.0005984461,0.0002316981,0.005361759,0.8361307,0.02812736,0.003423391,0.1227678],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001375825,0.001576254,0.01637242,0.00006160804,0.0001109496,0.00912334,0.0003218237,0.04125394,0.8095801,0.004545149,0.1165297,0.0003870644],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3984593,0.01230171,0.5310571,0.001027571,0.0009823417,0.0005304074,0.000924807,0.003473219,0.05124353],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.5525299,0.00297109,0.431455,0.0002925133,0.0001873843,0.0001325207,0.0004396307,0.0001699067,0.01182196],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.001768088,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.006097853,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02175897607956748,"score_gpt":0.2351671031004693,"score_spread":0.2134081270209018,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}