{"id":"W2604230730","doi":"10.1680/jenge.16.00027","title":"GCLs with factory-applied bentonite below geomembrane wrinkle","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Geotechnics","topic":"Landfill Environmental Impact Studies","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Royal Military College of Canada; Queen's University; Klohn Crippen Berger (Canada)","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Geosynthetic clay liner; Geomembrane; Bentonite; Geotextile; Geotechnical engineering; Wrinkle; Seal (emblem); Hydraulic conductivity; Composite number; Geosynthetics; Geology; Materials science; Composite material; Soil water","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0002712312,0.0003895912,0.0003932129,0.0002946302,0.0002479498,0.0002910178,0.0003730966,0.0005490679,0.001640162],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0004824376,0.0001665884,0.0003196031,0.0003262995,0.0002711203,0.0002836934,0.0003714426,0.0004379424,0.0003502628],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003260072,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001652639,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002053147,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.004103537,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9995393,0.00004800453,0.00003251335,0.0000831492,0.0001927956,0.0001042531],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995506,0.00009451007,0.0001460612,0.0000602754,0.00008238403,0.00006618632],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001927977,0.00003986786,0.001195045,0.00005622859,0.000007195893,0.00009226903,0.00007048981,0.0005435059,0.9958687,0.00001291879,0.00002646803,0.001894545],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000008363338,0.001053064,0.01122312,0.000005878128,0.00001203634,0.00007127838,0.0001119188,0.0009908209,0.9858676,0.000006706698,0.0006389646,0.00001040882],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9991317,0.00006404865,0.0004036089,0.000006183126,0.000002991128,0.00000990474,0.0000767273,0.00003584515,0.0002688886],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9977763,0.00006006549,0.001184875,0.00001153976,0.000001975593,0.00000879447,0.0001506466,0.00001471318,0.0007910252],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002053147,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.005486906,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.007270303602420823,"score_gpt":0.1993244940818207,"score_spread":0.1920541904793998,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}