{"id":"W2604338435","doi":"10.1016/j.wasman.2017.03.039","title":"The leaching kinetics of cadmium from hazardous Cu-Cd zinc plant residues","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Waste Management","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":42,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"National Key Research and Development Program of China; China Scholarship Council; Chinese Academy of Sciences; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"Leaching (pedology); Sulfuric acid; Cadmium; Zinc; Chemistry; Reagent; Oxidizing agent; Sulfate; Particle size; Inorganic chemistry; Nuclear chemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009467186,0.00008788608,0.00009081765,0.00003062066,0.0002127591,0.0001598457,0.0002846528,0.00002623741,0.00002341681],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001795706,0.00006884737,0.00002890561,0.00001989296,0.00003041581,0.0001007167,0.00007431243,0.00008100273,0.00002951271],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001868317,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000002130439,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006224425,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004570662,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994151,0.00001129766,0.0001905318,0.00009850001,0.000162277,0.0001222836],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.999419,0.00003501463,0.00008202532,0.0004169942,0.00001841145,0.00002856915],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002584818,0.0003432565,0.003669007,0.001752221,0.002081194,0.0002202288,0.005370671,0.2329499,0.06097919,0.1064051,0.3648259,0.2211448],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006088989,0.00004669236,0.01473915,0.0001322967,0.00009617651,0.000002427002,0.00216191,0.02507916,0.04844306,0.001635151,0.9067206,0.0003344839],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"other","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.3408277,0.001897405,0.01617821,0.001639848,0.002724658,0.0004901317,0.00006108964,0.0003591887,0.6358218],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9936468,0.0005951489,0.0004821743,0.00002997154,0.00009844951,0.00001016325,0.0000105208,0.00001461945,0.005112165],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.6528191,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2807514,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01638025648658661,"score_gpt":0.2439365069952232,"score_spread":0.2275562505086366,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}