{"id":"W2604516961","doi":"10.1515/ijeeps-2016-0237","title":"Demand-Side Contribution to Power System Frequency Regulation : -A Critical Review on Decentralized Strategies","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"International Journal of Emerging Electric Power Systems","topic":"Frequency Control in Power Systems","field":"Engineering","cited_by":14,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec; Université Laval","funders":"","keywords":"Electric power system; Phasor; Computer science; Automatic frequency control; Frequency regulation; Renewable energy; Smart grid; Microgrid; Demand response; Control engineering; Reliability engineering; Power (physics); Engineering; Telecommunications; Electrical engineering","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001575038,0.0003566706,0.0007670391,0.0005270942,0.000194774,0.0006407485,0.001242942,0.0001519848,0.00004164472],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001522389,0.0003211169,0.0002786853,0.0001852686,0.00003394395,0.001002768,0.00003248331,0.0003972662,0.0000826296],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.001159862,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001579204,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00006353347,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000005122778,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9960217,0.0002209399,0.001621541,0.0002724572,0.00134126,0.0005221177],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9963807,0.0002281602,0.0007740209,0.0005755936,0.001778481,0.0002629971],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0007910413,0.0003928751,0.002166441,0.003478441,0.004902199,0.002528273,0.001128116,0.05413927,0.1864495,0.6555036,0.08595415,0.00256609],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.02795399,0.008273147,0.05679602,0.2696283,0.002685513,0.02413006,0.002150164,0.1770554,0.02553418,0.009137856,0.3858345,0.01082085],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.1051241,0.1825182,0.5257797,0.007474575,0.1198375,0.003275192,0.0001232847,0.0009841191,0.05488332],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9983908,0.0007777322,0.0001215784,0.00009677053,0.0004730364,0.00003794459,0.000004816165,0.00005472686,0.00004262057],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.8932667,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999241,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01297731772718623,"score_gpt":0.2925135162769054,"score_spread":0.2795361985497191,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}