{"id":"W2604784470","doi":"10.1287/msom.2016.0613","title":"Competing with Copycats When Customers Are Strategic","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Manufacturing & Service Operations Management","topic":"Consumer Market Behavior and Pricing","field":"Business, Management and Accounting","cited_by":115,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Western University","funders":"","keywords":"Copycat; Business; Product (mathematics); First-mover advantage; Profit (economics); Marketing; Quality (philosophy); Strategic complements; Advertising; Industrial organization; Economics; Microeconomics; Computer science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaepi_narrow","sts","scholarly_communication"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003363744,0.0003442524,0.000259166,0.0002771851,0.002321299,0.003309557,0.0008907809,0.00005104671,0.0006170009],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000005767208,0.0003075883,0.00005978348,0.0001158095,0.0000461938,0.001667142,0.0006521813,0.0002101834,0.0007283854],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00005184795,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00001432755,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.003854811,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0132298,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9983061,0.00001482394,0.00030252,0.0005410703,0.0003800991,0.0004553919],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9984539,0.00001406461,0.0002713427,0.001088479,0.0001404067,0.00003186905],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00111248,0.002575002,0.4268402,0.01385431,0.002939639,0.002684904,0.004143406,0.1863631,0.000829179,0.07935571,0.008902214,0.2703998],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.004443587,0.00003357609,0.7546083,0.001259907,0.001423102,0.00001935651,0.01457986,0.02520312,0.0006646146,0.000762122,0.194333,0.002669465],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.827467,0.00002567577,0.0002295212,0.004923509,0.0004304818,0.0007005552,0.000004320239,0.0002680579,0.1659509],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946851,0.00001080951,0.001172686,0.002210547,0.000375787,0.00009731887,0.00006112281,0.00005394335,0.001332702],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3277681,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9999376,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03155687697224077,"score_gpt":0.2425158188168938,"score_spread":0.2109589418446531,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}