{"id":"W2605142707","doi":"10.5539/hes.v7n2p27","title":"The Learning of Chinese Idiomatic Expressions as a Foreign Language","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Higher Education Studies","topic":"Language, Metaphor, and Cognition","field":"Psychology","cited_by":3,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Literal and figurative language; Linguistics; Chinese as a foreign language; Psychology; Foreign language; Comprehension; Chinese language; Syllabic verse; Language acquisition; Character (mathematics); Mathematics education; Philosophy; Mathematics","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001961938,0.00009756314,0.0001555987,0.00004063966,0.0007997871,0.00004372311,0.0001991702,0.00003602243,0.0004095398],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002124106,0.00005617206,0.00006247164,0.0000570255,0.0001306883,0.00008034414,0.00006162374,0.0000892133,0.0002090212],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001232145,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002892107,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000147705,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00001086725,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993093,0.0001149496,0.0001779959,0.0001402238,0.0001230377,0.0001344717],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9988823,0.0001986187,0.0002704504,0.0004652771,0.0001553173,0.00002806889],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002380016,0.001329781,0.1652259,0.0003082271,0.002135462,0.00001916568,0.2588081,0.000002427006,0.01055337,0.4533017,0.05133264,0.05674524],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000575453,0.00008858023,0.6940126,0.0001411382,0.000122929,0.00001066953,0.2540474,0.00000106745,0.0004992216,0.03279775,0.01749948,0.0002037889],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.8495424,0.01342919,0.00001050171,0.0005657627,0.001578798,0.000121749,0.00000145943,0.00003072437,0.1347194],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.945628,0.0001325658,0.00003805998,0.000104998,0.0003130652,0.0002090872,0.000004819184,0.00001140072,0.05355796],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5287867,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6151397,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04444396825924801,"score_gpt":0.4184961182475592,"score_spread":0.3740521499883112,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}