{"id":"W2605175550","doi":"10.1016/j.tree.2017.02.002","title":"Functional Rarity: The Ecology of Outliers","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Trends in Ecology & Evolution","topic":"Sustainable Agricultural Systems Analysis","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":436,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Ecology; Geography; Outlier; Biology; Computer science; Artificial intelligence","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0008710494,0.0002920609,0.001237755,0.0002660556,0.0002861722,0.0000143674,0.0006479475,0.0005761465,0.002649128],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001707325,0.0001747791,0.0004675885,0.0006625456,0.0005797678,0.000147907,0.0003578017,0.000435102,0.000396805],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.002331861,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007246881,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001656191,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01520963,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9975505,0.0005879459,0.0007093641,0.0004926787,0.0002283009,0.0004312231],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9981664,0.0002348852,0.0009512522,0.0005791791,0.00001966829,0.00004860715],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000009061124,0.0001527545,0.1001593,0.0003950444,0.0002933707,0.00001664566,0.00007877011,0.0008297742,6.602716e-7,0.0004063719,0.01865055,0.8790077],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001318365,0.0000461016,0.4674503,0.00008429928,0.0004612538,0.0000377064,0.00006972016,0.0000450342,4.472075e-8,0.0001702066,0.5313435,0.0001600122],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.002991762,0.9837678,0.00002025396,0.0004235632,0.001359848,0.0006917328,0.00002527806,0.00003996376,0.01067981],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0760534,0.8991073,0.00004362364,0.00002578663,0.0002439212,0.000484079,0.0002203127,0.00003027495,0.02379123],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.8788477,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9982626,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05382940323970085,"score_gpt":0.3144313219514692,"score_spread":0.2606019187117683,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}