{"id":"W2605307780","doi":"10.1086/691779","title":"Unexpected Nongenetic Individual Heterogeneity and Trait Covariance in <i>Daphnia</i> and Its Consequences for Ecological and Evolutionary Dynamics","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"The American Naturalist","topic":"Evolution and Genetic Dynamics","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":26,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Queen's University","funders":"","keywords":"Biology; Ecology; Trait; Quantitative genetics; Evolutionary dynamics; Population; Daphnia; Genetic variation; Evolutionary ecology; Evolutionary biology; Zooplankton; Genetics; Demography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001735419,0.0001344389,0.0001728976,0.00002194153,0.000326604,0.00006393922,0.0002247974,0.00007561623,0.000001068241],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001920613,0.0001038007,0.00002758283,0.00004281627,0.001393918,0.00000632061,0.0001861736,0.00009923584,2.655761e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001435027,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003939847,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000134129,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002453773,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991799,0.00008091391,0.0001412342,0.0003275633,0.00007249135,0.0001978986],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994513,0.00005151711,0.0001591605,0.000223872,0.00004782513,0.00006628339],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.003071864,0.0006550483,0.4820788,0.0002702572,0.0008051877,0.0000642552,0.0007658814,0.0008138781,0.4453308,0.0207554,0.002995947,0.04239272],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008306486,0.000290807,0.9889096,0.000007960346,0.00003084145,0.0001224148,0.0001249464,0.007568491,0.0006364146,0.0007821474,0.0004815448,0.000214197],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9948314,0.002370948,0.0001127072,0.002028135,0.00004838736,0.0002698975,0.0002790738,0.000006661689,0.00005283146],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9969091,0.001024099,0.001240643,0.0005785358,0.0000426634,0.0000306967,0.00008872906,0.000008583225,0.00007692859],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.5068308,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5135949,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01584209547565822,"score_gpt":0.2886377755216588,"score_spread":0.2727956800460005,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}