{"id":"W2605838753","doi":"10.5812/aapm.44732","title":"The Efficacy of Systemic Lidocaine in the Management of Chronic Pain: A Literature Review","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine","topic":"Pain Management and Treatment","field":"Medicine","cited_by":35,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McGill University Health Centre","funders":"McGill University","keywords":"Medicine; Lidocaine; Chronic pain; Neuropathic pain; Neuralgia; Narrative review; Anesthesia; Transdermal patch; Intensive care medicine; Transdermal; Physical therapy; Pharmacology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.01470834,0.0004162881,0.002572217,0.0001595887,0.0001335806,0.000006029974,0.0005330973,0.000245416,0.00001223084],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005886315,0.000164839,0.000283455,0.0003217198,0.0005935021,0.00001698152,0.00005762974,0.000432792,0.000003599249],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004440651,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000746809,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001037579,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000004490489,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9948486,0.003164349,0.001057223,0.0003693511,0.0002644906,0.0002959712],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9940187,0.003761654,0.00086812,0.00124348,0.00005643897,0.00005156299],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"design_other","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00003526694,0.00009809059,0.000144924,0.2306918,0.0005649641,0.001008315,0.0001588436,2.990557e-8,3.867141e-8,0.0005859726,0.003067747,0.763644],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008072834,0.0009501061,0.0004213853,0.3935144,0.002432809,0.0003176962,0.00007769922,0.000002209483,1.209076e-8,0.00004720631,0.6013501,0.00007908254],"study_design_candidate":"design_other","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0000266193,0.9929541,0.000006167384,0.003195188,0.00005460221,0.003290033,0.000001326077,0.000009850102,0.0004620527],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.0005128448,0.9967585,0.00001588949,0.001301524,0.0002066629,0.0003054575,0.0001579699,0.00002085818,0.0007202844],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7635649,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6721939,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.04566041684742871,"score_gpt":0.3539522143903016,"score_spread":0.3082917975428728,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}