{"id":"W2606058705","doi":"10.32920/ryerson.14639880.v2","title":"Discrimination experienced by landed immigrants in Canada","year":2021,"lang":"en","type":"preprint","venue":"","topic":"Migration and Labor Dynamics","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Immigration; Race (biology); Ethnic group; Demographic economics; Logistic regression; Face (sociological concept); Psychology; Demography; Geography; Sociology; Political science; Gender studies; Medicine; Economics; Law; Social science","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004598375,0.0002211588,0.0003908834,0.0009792158,0.00602028,0.00172376,0.0005943499,0.0004708271,0.002133573],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001934219,0.0001757987,0.0003290583,0.002091762,0.002012264,0.0003794054,0.002231663,0.0009860619,0.0001376405],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.01294082,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01734481,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":true,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.9750006,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.9878955,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991187,0.00008836653,0.00003140117,0.00005540419,0.0002507643,0.0004553648],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9982499,0.0001044825,0.0003661098,0.00003273039,0.0004550143,0.0007915463],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001675265,0.000133495,0.9456865,0.00004491763,0.00004207068,0.0006823005,0.03935968,0.0001360489,0.000440974,0.0003610598,0.00158589,0.01135958],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000009522582,0.00007253084,0.9103397,0.00008004061,0.00001128557,0.000183437,0.08651286,0.0001727664,0.00008791756,0.00006780143,0.002427147,0.00003490478],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9986481,0.0001016265,0.000006612129,0.0001760851,0.000006690371,0.000006003693,0.0001170797,9.913545e-7,0.0009368036],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9987726,0.0001984393,0.00001592703,0.00008331974,0.000002513887,0.000003642173,0.0001222582,0.000001169405,0.0008000465],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.02499938,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.09389269,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01430069084941056,"score_gpt":0.2858776617018978,"score_spread":0.2715769708524872,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}