{"id":"W2606140879","doi":"10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.04.073","title":"Comparative study of the effects of gadolinium chloride and gadolinium – based magnetic resonance imaging contrast agent on freshwater mussel, Dreissena polymorpha","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Chemosphere","topic":"Heavy Metal Exposure and Toxicity","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":81,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Chugoku Marine Paints","keywords":"Dreissena; Gadolinium; Chemistry; Reactive oxygen species; Superoxide dismutase; Catalase; Glutathione; Lipid peroxidation; Oxidative stress; Biochemistry; Pharmacology; Biology; Enzyme; Bivalvia; Ecology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000238735,0.0001996965,0.0003841907,0.000005701153,0.000238469,0.00003104909,0.000440274,0.00004562424,0.0002968219],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001483499,0.0001342623,0.000072155,0.00006528022,0.0005604519,0.0001049149,0.0002207201,0.0001641126,0.00002170452],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00003175933,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000158007,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0008366178,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000666814,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986544,0.0001087191,0.0002988088,0.0003500136,0.0003333474,0.0002547341],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986583,0.0002036183,0.0002519567,0.00077284,0.00001659814,0.00009669648],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006721828,0.002084178,0.7667112,0.0001896948,0.00003591418,0.00005165383,0.004230635,0.0001114172,0.2122863,0.00001914204,0.002339523,0.01126811],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001286756,0.0003010301,0.5302927,0.00007775333,0.00002857829,0.000001319521,0.0002255222,0.0005246363,0.4666242,0.00002300782,0.0005053967,0.0001091575],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9953839,0.0003479653,0.000008793045,0.0001692152,0.0002241267,0.0006310115,0.00001098128,0.00001035053,0.003213699],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992175,0.000007766953,0.00009361895,0.0002221289,0.00003673833,0.00001873927,6.514431e-7,0.0000132222,0.000389693],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2543378,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5475057,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01192372430435895,"score_gpt":0.2453637415343855,"score_spread":0.2334400172300265,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}