{"id":"W2606361158","doi":"10.1002/ecy.1856","title":"Decadal declines in avian herbivore reproduction: density‐dependent nutrition and phenological mismatch in the Arctic","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecology","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"University of Saskatchewan; California Department of Fish and Game","keywords":"Phenology; Ecology; Biology; Nest (protein structural motif); Anatidae; Brood; Population; Avian clutch size; Fledge; Herbivore; Goose; Tundra; Arctic; Reproduction; Predation; Demography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004679415,0.00008237203,0.000133661,0.00002461206,0.0002703514,0.00002199342,0.0002616194,0.0001739903,0.0005554612],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000187307,0.00006200575,0.00001746169,0.00004352451,0.0004659534,0.0001275144,0.0001577635,0.0002471086,0.0001489734],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00008234249,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000005363294,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002409781,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.04068786,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9990445,0.0001461,0.0001612456,0.0003568176,0.00006794775,0.0002233499],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994733,0.0000672861,0.00007305948,0.0003546353,0.000004212212,0.00002749176],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002942979,0.0002681645,0.9972937,0.000004280126,0.000001161274,0.0002809788,0.0002552243,0.000004821037,0.000174798,0.00003409959,0.00008220364,0.001571106],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005056119,0.0001081008,0.9951984,0.000004897382,0.00000691399,0.000239372,0.0002425966,0.000008619398,0.00008017338,0.003231278,0.0003014479,0.0000725818],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9904999,0.00003909397,0.000002651346,0.008549538,0.0002360998,0.0002630938,4.412761e-7,0.000008690476,0.0004005618],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9990631,0.00003775827,0.0001904832,0.0003684027,0.0000711273,0.00006677711,0.000001876154,0.000003419349,0.0001970905],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04044687,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9768171,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02377569313334714,"score_gpt":0.272661172405113,"score_spread":0.2488854792717659,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}