{"id":"W2606361158","doi":"10.1002/ecy.1856","title":"Decadal declines in avian herbivore reproduction: density‐dependent nutrition and phenological mismatch in the Arctic","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Ecology","topic":"Avian ecology and behavior","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":77,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; University of Saskatchewan","funders":"University of Saskatchewan; California Department of Fish and Game","keywords":"Phenology; Ecology; Biology; Nest (protein structural motif); Anatidae; Brood; Population; Avian clutch size; Fledge; Herbivore; Goose; Tundra; Arctic; Reproduction; Predation; Demography","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004197377,0.0001359231,0.0001815951,0.0005285045,0.0004188734,0.0004779841,0.0001802032,0.0002609969,0.0004255102],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000642177,0.0001197689,0.0001319231,0.0004717516,0.0002548667,0.0002753182,0.0003242989,0.000233725,0.00006941208],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0008241903,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004884704,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.1377717,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.2620721,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998994,0.00001815071,0.000009655335,0.00002944797,0.00001974352,0.00002354918],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995031,0.00005979095,0.0002047907,0.0000205227,0.000120724,0.00009103164],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00008861086,0.00001726518,0.9946697,0.00001212279,0.00004918668,0.00004039031,0.0003703997,0.000256087,0.00182511,0.0000303918,0.00008542494,0.002555322],"study_design_scores_gemma":[3.87914e-7,0.000007688776,0.9995351,0.000001290457,0.000004042757,0.00001827287,0.0001416218,0.0001676243,0.00005229011,0.00000847874,0.00006182553,0.000001394065],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9995814,0.0001110321,0.00005135843,0.00002231501,0.000001863242,6.923863e-7,0.0001090034,0.000002427557,0.0001199081],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9997056,0.00005935255,0.00005033474,0.00001203343,0.000002831538,0.000001450526,0.000108123,0.000001081445,0.00005908897],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1377717,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2739395,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02377569313334714,"score_gpt":0.272661172405113,"score_spread":0.2488854792717659,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}