{"id":"W2606484849","doi":"10.23907/2011.035","title":"Scientific Inquiry — Conceiving and Testing Hypotheses","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Academic Forensic Pathology","topic":"Forensic and Genetic Research","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Office of the Chief Medical Examiner","funders":"","keywords":"Test (biology); Psychology; Control (management); Phenomenon; Nothing; Empirical research; Data science; Epistemology; Computer science; Artificial intelligence","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch"],"consensus_categories":["metaresearch"],"category_scores_codex":[0.2461601,0.002676395,0.005287124,0.01100574,0.004376189,0.01930685,0.01001892,0.009734651,0.006611527],"category_scores_gemma":[0.339203,0.001924462,0.002487424,0.007289364,0.05797806,0.02775337,0.01062198,0.01347809,0.002519682],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.005344597,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.01917973,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002024007,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0009852867,"domain_scores_codex":[0.7643045,0.1947581,0.008958871,0.009479638,0.02051375,0.001985142],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.4075267,0.533612,0.01229725,0.02781973,0.01475725,0.003987178],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"methods","domain_candidate":"methods","domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001171313,0.0003044617,0.005775852,0.002747403,0.000642015,0.0006563367,0.01541839,0.002911113,0.0005172414,0.8928335,0.01131491,0.06676158],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00005470808,0.00007361588,0.0006941993,0.001531962,0.00004633734,0.0001819423,0.004744278,0.002952167,0.0001831393,0.9722869,0.01719982,0.00005083312],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":"theoretical_or_conceptual","genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"methods","genre_scores_codex":[0.02779563,0.03034698,0.6415249,0.2108714,0.007017178,0.004926872,0.0009091002,0.0006588877,0.07594903],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.3078528,0.01812475,0.6375565,0.02052841,0.00380772,0.006148576,0.0007939207,0.0002422418,0.004945047],"genre_candidate":"methods","genre_consensus":"methods","teacher_disagreement_score":0.7538399,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9296188,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1365033847542868,"score_gpt":0.3149299581634307,"score_spread":0.1784265734091438,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}