{"id":"W2606484849","doi":"10.23907/2011.035","title":"Scientific Inquiry — Conceiving and Testing Hypotheses","year":2011,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Academic Forensic Pathology","topic":"Forensic and Genetic Research","field":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Office of the Chief Medical Examiner","funders":"","keywords":"Test (biology); Psychology; Control (management); Phenomenon; Nothing; Empirical research; Data science; Epistemology; Computer science; Artificial intelligence","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0005885524,0.0001589961,0.000169062,0.00008245467,0.0001744226,0.00001567111,0.0002377756,0.0003147042,0.00002001061],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000958851,0.0001436717,0.00003723921,0.0001497621,0.001938466,0.000006732097,0.0003276901,0.0002786394,0.00002755024],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000006596847,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000863748,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00001821137,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000009775619,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9985101,0.00009756937,0.0002364747,0.0005596346,0.0001317135,0.0004645187],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992709,0.00005572824,0.00008004402,0.0003453823,0.0001256415,0.0001222836],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006568537,0.00001971129,0.09125019,0.00002556108,0.00003146332,0.00006262859,0.001715747,0.00000227824,0.8277486,0.001208818,0.007581414,0.07028791],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001266198,0.001290307,0.2703225,0.00008441714,0.00005357665,0.001943173,0.001405558,0.0002148101,0.6843907,0.01564826,0.02254882,0.0008316794],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9935563,0.002104891,0.0004913493,0.00005335768,0.0004255966,0.0001412764,0.000005427053,0.00002234606,0.003199424],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9934031,0.0001518213,0.00495716,0.000387274,0.0002613314,0.00001794221,0.00001728716,0.00002300895,0.0007810156],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.1790723,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.7142359,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1365033847542868,"score_gpt":0.3149299581634307,"score_spread":0.1784265734091438,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}