{"id":"W2606510632","doi":"10.3390/metabo7020015","title":"Analysis of Sub-Lethal Toxicity of Perfluorooctane Sulfonate (PFOS) to Daphnia magna Using 1H Nuclear Magnetic Resonance-Based Metabolomics","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Metabolites","topic":"Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances research","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":62,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"The Scarborough Hospital; University of Toronto","funders":"Krembil Foundation","keywords":"Daphnia magna; Metabolomics; Metabolite; Toxicity; Environmental chemistry; Chemistry; Perfluorooctane; Pollutant; Biochemistry; Chromatography; Sulfonate; Sodium","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009251769,0.0003700284,0.0001889033,0.0003473145,0.0001761309,0.0001983296,0.00008544414,0.0002576124,0.0003653376],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001031593,0.00009475826,0.0001774679,0.0002502939,0.0001537077,0.0001483164,0.0001581849,0.0002474642,0.00007448495],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000281886,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0002455085,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.002612057,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005363578,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9999341,0.000006920393,0.000004843595,0.00002210043,0.00002034094,0.00001165283],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9999161,0.00001310679,0.00002901259,0.000004461904,0.00002391765,0.00001346198],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00006835103,0.00000969813,0.001921133,0.00003910159,0.000007142447,0.00002251868,0.00001783462,0.00006559116,0.9962903,0.00001180517,0.00001287754,0.001533579],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.000006624367,0.0008181885,0.1987056,0.000009718522,0.00005578783,0.0001460416,0.0001858118,0.0009250081,0.7977276,0.00007550391,0.00132926,0.00001490197],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9965459,0.0004735127,0.001453476,0.00004758823,0.000007097726,0.0000192902,0.0008951679,0.00001928696,0.0005387979],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9932648,0.0008887257,0.003021711,0.00009105794,0.00000459837,0.00005055181,0.0009968824,0.000006703989,0.001674964],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.002612057,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.00519371,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02789708715245675,"score_gpt":0.2872991524112737,"score_spread":0.2594020652588169,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}