{"id":"W2606614050","doi":"10.1111/ajad.12555","title":"The influence of substance use on depressive symptoms among young adult black men: The sensitizing effect of early adversity","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"American Journal on Addictions","topic":"Racial and Ethnic Identity Research","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":13,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"McMaster University","funders":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","keywords":"Psychiatry; Depressive symptoms; Psychology; Irritability; Clinical psychology; Substance use; Young adult; Depression (economics); Affect (linguistics); Injury prevention; Poison control; Medicine; Anxiety; Developmental psychology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["sts"],"consensus_categories":["sts"],"category_scores_codex":[0.001150242,0.000087825,0.0001827267,0.00006224563,0.005028961,0.0002653161,0.0006494727,0.00003367362,0.000008985901],"category_scores_gemma":[0.001856906,0.00005227918,0.0001498296,0.0002436041,0.004229105,0.0004918015,0.00003948711,0.0005256215,0.00001290611],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001054568,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001072137,"about_ca_topic_candidate":true,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.02792618,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008866971,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9978386,0.0007733781,0.0002095506,0.0001226431,0.0007653647,0.0002904959],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9969859,0.001387046,0.0006807447,0.0003782395,0.0004154543,0.0001526225],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0004598702,0.00005092944,0.9597166,0.000003974847,0.0002364922,0.00003262777,0.02146145,0.001765932,0.0003501891,0.002430576,0.001300085,0.01219134],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0002013272,0.0004954513,0.9947581,0.000125464,0.00003983924,0.000004314879,0.003687878,0.00005423094,0.0001994064,0.00008208233,0.0002866267,0.00006527791],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9931232,0.0000103994,0.00001319043,0.001276952,0.0001427726,0.0001671199,0.00001381964,0.000009596802,0.005242901],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9984287,0.0006299638,0.000003362928,0.00003909143,0.0001296464,0.000003677048,2.011341e-7,0.0000057795,0.0007595458],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.03504157,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9984808,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0123587866232061,"score_gpt":0.310877672738804,"score_spread":0.2985188861155979,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}