{"id":"W2606622294","doi":"10.1016/j.wneu.2017.04.014","title":"Retraction of Neurosurgical Publications: A Systematic Review","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"World Neurosurgery","topic":"Academic integrity and plagiarism","field":"Social Sciences","cited_by":53,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Hospital for Sick Children; University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Medicine; Medical physics; General surgery","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[{"model":"gemma","categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"domain":"evaluation","study_design":"systematic_review","genre":"review","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high","status":"direct model label, unvalidated"},{"model":"gpt","categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"domain":"methods","study_design":"systematic_review","genre":"review","about_ca_system":false,"about_ca_topic":false,"confidence":"high","status":"direct model label, unvalidated"}],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","research_integrity"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.09358982,0.002777794,0.01195075,0.02278058,0.002309215,0.00767201,0.004043967,0.007031355,0.008684327],"category_scores_gemma":[0.4045801,0.002736204,0.009908962,0.02288338,0.00403999,0.01000519,0.00642374,0.004274325,0.001002703],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.008152978,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.04093334,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.007632596,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02750929,"domain_scores_codex":[0.8179763,0.07107683,0.07421179,0.00599752,0.02768954,0.003047996],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.5937137,0.2604143,0.09306552,0.009598044,0.04030737,0.002901003],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":"evaluation","domain_candidate":"evaluation","domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"systematic_review","study_design_gemma":"systematic_review","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0003815787,0.00001893568,0.001528756,0.9463527,0.009307189,0.0002417379,0.0006518558,0.00003468141,0.0001002579,0.0002190286,0.01172064,0.0294428],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0008667029,0.00008449284,0.004269314,0.9163883,0.04471768,0.0004742316,0.00094506,0.00004592569,0.0001258531,0.0005033468,0.03150183,0.00007727263],"study_design_candidate":"systematic_review","study_design_consensus":"systematic_review","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.001080091,0.9915015,0.0003341501,0.002988566,0.001500581,0.001087251,0.0008875076,0.00001902629,0.0006012968],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.03150425,0.9531638,0.002435126,0.007900961,0.001558807,0.002150938,0.0009049011,0.00004111032,0.0003400061],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.9929686,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.4949562,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.1983967056150376,"score_gpt":0.4359178452412505,"score_spread":0.237521139626213,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}