{"id":"W2606653198","doi":"10.1139/cgj-2016-0213","title":"Capillary forces between equally sized moving glass beads: an experimental study","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Canadian Geotechnical Journal","topic":"Soil and Unsaturated Flow","field":"Engineering","cited_by":31,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"University of Wisconsin-Madison","keywords":"Capillary action; Materials science; Geotechnical engineering; Wetting; Meniscus; Particle (ecology); Composite material; Mechanics; Deformation (meteorology); Geology; Geometry","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0004127637,0.0003671449,0.0003161453,0.0003643415,0.0007040889,0.0003371557,0.0005990404,0.0005647676,0.001612504],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0006860034,0.0002488208,0.0002187485,0.0003218557,0.0007108367,0.0005014454,0.000517211,0.0005983103,0.0001801468],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000624356,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0004081542,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004024532,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00344952,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9994942,0.00003734081,0.00002776278,0.0001102638,0.0001600499,0.0001704539],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9992291,0.0003787332,0.0001262857,0.00007942954,0.00009965138,0.00008681037],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001492872,0.0002746718,0.0008861802,0.00007679006,0.00001033277,0.0001461768,0.0001330927,0.001015414,0.9921352,0.0003748914,0.00007801152,0.004719995],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00007377029,0.001998275,0.006816687,0.000009655908,0.0000285675,0.0001352579,0.0001545844,0.01676662,0.9727731,0.0001769042,0.001039843,0.00002680652],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9966743,0.000303528,0.002002026,0.00003495034,0.0000111786,0.00004652156,0.0000798218,0.00002629148,0.0008213463],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9965358,0.0002652321,0.00242376,0.00001905945,0.00001312794,0.00004019485,0.00008302254,0.000005387657,0.0006142423],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004024532,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.008002222,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.02286859290453014,"score_gpt":0.2600517452591609,"score_spread":0.2371831523546308,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}