{"id":"W2606734899","doi":"10.2134/jeq2016.10.0399","title":"Advances in Scanning Transmission X‐Ray Microscopy for Elucidating Soil Biogeochemical Processes at the Submicron Scale","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Journal of Environmental Quality","topic":"Soil and Unsaturated Flow","field":"Engineering","cited_by":34,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Canadian Light Source (Canada); University of Saskatchewan","funders":"Australian Research Council; Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences; National Natural Science Foundation of China","keywords":"XANES; Synchrotron; Biogeochemical cycle; Microscopy; Chemistry; Chemical imaging; Soil water; Transmission electron microscopy; Materials science; Environmental chemistry; Nanotechnology; Spectroscopy; Optics; Environmental science; Geology; Remote sensing; Physics; Hyperspectral imaging; Soil science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001485468,0.000756448,0.0006579257,0.001550135,0.0004011243,0.001066681,0.0007686566,0.001053565,0.004251665],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0009648325,0.0004743725,0.000626412,0.001787405,0.0005922159,0.002380152,0.0007486138,0.001780206,0.00181967],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0007477301,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001100437,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.001086554,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.002027995,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993918,0.0001037126,0.00003915913,0.0001014014,0.0003288446,0.0000350894],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990428,0.0003023394,0.0001144379,0.00008441184,0.0004085334,0.00004742821],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001178781,0.00008026262,0.002830645,0.01413493,0.0002376643,0.0005678896,0.0003306477,0.001701708,0.5151079,0.02763048,0.02062504,0.4166349],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002645061,0.0003277137,0.007567689,0.00113243,0.0002625346,0.00270187,0.000385824,0.00548968,0.1843769,0.01232653,0.7852813,0.000121154],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0322022,0.7656443,0.1563756,0.004531194,0.00199834,0.0001518909,0.001259189,0.001268603,0.03656878],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06857844,0.7675593,0.1486859,0.00106311,0.0009007067,0.0001923496,0.001256842,0.000148669,0.01161469],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004251665,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01422322,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03655720814670371,"score_gpt":0.3407035771854826,"score_spread":0.3041463690387788,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}