{"id":"W2606805244","doi":"10.1145/3055386.3055387","title":"Impact of Cyber Attacks on Data Integrity in Transient Stability Control","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"","topic":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","field":"Engineering","cited_by":6,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of Toronto","funders":"","keywords":"Transient (computer programming); Computer science; Smart grid; Electric power system; Stability (learning theory); Data integrity; Parametric statistics; Electronic stability control; Power grid; Linearization; Control (management); Computer security; Power (physics); Engineering; Mathematics; Nonlinear system","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000312332,0.00009145292,0.0001809911,0.00003005219,0.00003658734,0.00002170458,0.0005500583,0.00006780821,0.0001790465],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001279789,0.00006512815,0.00005144655,0.00002900897,0.00008697461,0.0002098748,0.00003768153,0.0002510983,0.00001046672],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00004790302,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002367748,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0009632178,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.001893748,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9993687,0.0000221422,0.0001708006,0.0001632555,0.0001135881,0.0001614576],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986742,0.00007359832,0.00002172702,0.001160147,0.00001861765,0.00005174242],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002950062,0.0007192138,0.9492388,0.0001808752,0.0001394211,0.000018993,0.001691223,0.02440914,0.0115279,0.0005181928,0.004131362,0.007129842],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0006377568,0.00006240833,0.9325265,0.00002718733,0.000004559716,6.775606e-7,0.00002865581,0.06455479,0.00187639,0.00003031226,0.0001574836,0.00009330076],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9911491,0.00003126478,0.0008820295,0.00007031871,0.0001831416,0.0001398461,0.0001245712,0.00003280718,0.007386899],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9998813,0.00001882949,0.00004442948,0.00000794715,0.00002693429,0.000002048251,0.000006074362,0.000005432869,0.000007003262],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.04014564,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.2655849,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05547648186870359,"score_gpt":0.3246135759215822,"score_spread":0.2691370940528787,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}