{"id":"W2606986217","doi":"10.1149/ma2008-02/42/2669","title":"Production of Caustic Soda and Sulphuric Acid by Electrolysis of Waste Sodium Sulphate from Kraft Mill Operations. Part II: The Effects of Membrane Type, Initial Feed pH, Cell flow, and Temperature on Energy Performance","year":2008,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"ECS Meeting Abstracts","topic":"Extraction and Separation Processes","field":"Engineering","cited_by":0,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Hydro-Québec","funders":"","keywords":"Electrolysis; Kraft paper; Chemistry; Sodium; Mill; Pulp and paper industry; Sodium sulfate; Kraft process; Membrane; Materials science; Nuclear chemistry; Waste management; Biochemistry; Engineering; Organic chemistry; Electrolyte","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.000138252,0.000153713,0.0002279205,0.00007467233,0.0001675986,0.00001440676,0.00005867226,0.00009393665,0.000006726509],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001702068,0.0001261666,0.00002382007,0.0002036516,0.0000670228,0.0001689915,0.00000980727,0.0001648162,8.432332e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001163213,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00003425508,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.00007535446,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002707029,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991145,0.00003896102,0.0003527566,0.0001767673,0.0001813852,0.0001356053],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994102,0.0001489513,0.0001175714,0.0001398905,0.0001414557,0.00004197466],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00004836173,0.00005506404,0.0000566788,0.0003012692,0.00003671962,0.000001035967,0.0008102239,0.1034776,0.8944742,7.959342e-7,0.0006757722,0.00006226227],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0003626463,0.0001487182,0.0009339221,0.0001148866,0.00005446118,0.000008007318,0.0000822658,0.005466986,0.9925119,0.000002354745,0.0002014108,0.0001124843],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9967843,0.001914711,0.000001838619,0.00005297805,0.0003297928,0.0001103452,0.00001075282,0.0000338016,0.0007615326],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9973494,0.002075068,0.00009245247,0.00002144513,0.0001140854,0.000009850166,0.00004431238,0.00001876263,0.0002746404],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.09803763,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5144925,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.005190069885367699,"score_gpt":0.1905729300605523,"score_spread":0.1853828601751847,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}