{"id":"W2607161397","doi":"10.1016/j.beproc.2017.04.011","title":"Temporal variation in the operational sex ratio and male mating behaviours in reindeer (Rangifer tarandus)","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Behavioural Processes","topic":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":15,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Concordia University","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; Norges Forskningsråd; NordForsk","keywords":"Mating; Operational sex ratio; Herding; Seasonal breeder; Biology; Polygyny; Sexual selection; Demography; Estrous cycle; Agonistic behaviour; Ungulate; Mating system; Ecology; Zoology; Population; Psychology; Animal science; Developmental psychology; Aggression; Geography; Habitat","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003016766,0.0001361084,0.0001618198,0.000588627,0.0002242476,0.0003244999,0.0002850017,0.0003266976,0.0009181271],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0005733029,0.0001693521,0.0001317213,0.0002937039,0.0003645093,0.0002609648,0.0003196656,0.0002818556,0.0001923375],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0002216921,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0000990586,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005592865,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.01803408,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998981,0.00002219042,0.000006592891,0.00003498038,0.00001356856,0.00002461976],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9995666,0.00009124125,0.0001889562,0.00003307436,0.0000540947,0.00006601402],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0006511728,0.0002145147,0.9539517,0.00002436706,0.0001066522,0.0001823706,0.0007377368,0.0002548241,0.03758853,0.0001021742,0.0001902069,0.005995728],"study_design_scores_gemma":[7.264471e-7,0.00002629931,0.9996017,9.701257e-7,0.000004667032,0.00004728547,0.0000803695,0.00007777008,0.0001118057,0.000008038778,0.00003868038,0.000001727143],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9997553,0.00003517549,0.000027543,0.000005472726,0.000001233776,7.830758e-7,0.00004995933,0.000001650172,0.0001229416],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9994685,0.00002000271,0.00005263845,0.000009387278,0.000001729931,0.000004573327,0.000130965,0.000002149268,0.000310024],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.005592865,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.01112062,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03174859170409891,"score_gpt":0.2609367945441238,"score_spread":0.2291882028400249,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}