{"id":"W2608025891","doi":"10.5539/elt.v10n5p167","title":"Difficulties That English Teachers Encounter while Teaching Listening Comprehension and Their Attitudes towards Them","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"English Language Teaching","topic":"Education Practices and Challenges","field":"Arts and Humanities","cited_by":18,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"","funders":"","keywords":"Active listening; Listening comprehension; Psychology; Comprehension; Mathematics education; Teaching method; Sample (material); Pedagogy; Linguistics; Communication","routes":{"ca_aff":false,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":true,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":true},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002389474,0.0003115094,0.000504391,0.001106704,0.001972931,0.003203747,0.0004418115,0.00118892,0.002054498],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01330979,0.0004960624,0.0003344852,0.0005789608,0.001778775,0.00176931,0.001657475,0.001206662,0.0004770501],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0009329142,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.001028404,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004332234,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.008358944,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9969931,0.0009347602,0.0002707932,0.000216336,0.0009194575,0.0006656296],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9888203,0.003737351,0.003791643,0.0003079016,0.001629054,0.001713852],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"qualitative","study_design_gemma":"qualitative","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001573646,0.0003601666,0.3544167,0.0003205601,0.00003405421,0.003128467,0.5988603,0.00007489101,0.008510225,0.0003170184,0.0009533659,0.03286683],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001232422,0.0002957503,0.2590753,0.0001429795,0.00003027914,0.002999554,0.7288988,0.00009158896,0.0009985297,0.0001993997,0.007209067,0.00004650834],"study_design_candidate":"qualitative","study_design_consensus":"qualitative","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9964044,0.0004689941,0.0001903384,0.0003763553,0.00002034368,0.00001156413,0.000009701739,0.000007773451,0.002510514],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9970279,0.0005449212,0.0001727948,0.000180102,0.00001848574,0.00001440695,0.00001945652,0.000006714766,0.002015092],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004332234,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.0126369,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.05688386531519659,"score_gpt":0.2907101405428689,"score_spread":0.2338262752276723,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}