{"id":"W2608847808","doi":"10.1097/ede.0000000000000677","title":"Declining US Life Expectancy","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"letter","venue":"Epidemiology","topic":"Healthcare Policy and Management","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":12,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada; McGill University; Fonds de Recherche du Québec - Santé; McGill University Health Centre","funders":"","keywords":"Life expectancy; Demography; Medicine; Gerontology; Population; Race (biology); Cause of death; Health statistics; Disease; Psychological intervention; Environmental health; Psychiatry; Biology; Pathology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":true,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":["metaresearch","metaepi_narrow","research_integrity","insufficient_payload"],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.002930496,0.0003488172,0.001844242,0.0003447196,0.0002602957,0.00002723329,0.0008385886,0.001451091,0.000827324],"category_scores_gemma":[0.01184965,0.0004013916,0.0003401876,0.00004899492,0.0001482088,0.00009115338,0.0002298903,0.001778584,0.005126332],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001333655,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00007104172,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005941968,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00008128087,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9960031,0.000252421,0.001696845,0.0009796872,0.00002356717,0.001044362],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9950926,0.001375707,0.001927568,0.001419932,0.00002217272,0.0001619922],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"not_applicable","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.000002484125,0.000005931346,0.009924073,0.0001037263,0.0000912813,0.00008372984,0.00005285892,0.000003285269,7.671779e-9,0.09572075,0.8934135,0.0005983834],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0001549236,0.00004335384,0.004007038,0.00003345974,0.000007048227,0.000006294184,0.000002844502,0.00008196207,6.46901e-8,0.1130383,0.8822974,0.0003273112],"study_design_candidate":"not_applicable","study_design_consensus":"not_applicable","genre_codex":"commentary","genre_gemma":"commentary","genre_scores_codex":[0.0001500654,0.008423513,0.001814845,0.8910979,0.00349223,0.0002398348,0.000157519,0.00007630462,0.09454776],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.004184758,0.00126363,0.001265389,0.9685719,0.01236566,0.0001320844,0.0001808861,0.00006959025,0.0119661],"genre_candidate":"commentary","genre_consensus":"commentary","teacher_disagreement_score":0.08258166,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.9998452,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2982070684698875,"score_gpt":0.377236713003671,"score_spread":0.07902964453378353,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}