{"id":"W2608949749","doi":"10.1186/s13293-017-0134-x","title":"Does the sex of one’s co-twin affect height and BMI in adulthood? A study of dizygotic adult twins from 31 cohorts","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology of Sex Differences","topic":"Birth, Development, and Health","field":"Medicine","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"FP7 Health; National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences; National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases; National Institute on Drug Abuse; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; National Institute of Mental Health; Danish Agency for Science and Higher Education; National Health and Medical Research Council; Economic and Social Research Council; Forsknings- og Innovationsstyrelsen; National Institutes of Health; Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu; Juho Vainion Säätiö; Medical Research Council; National Research Foundation of Korea; Novo Nordisk Fonden; National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism; Academy of Finland; Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; ZonMw; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; University of Melbourne; University of Washington; Tobacco-Related Disease Research Program; National Research Foundation; Kırıkkale Üniversitesi; Yrjö Jahnssonin Säätiö; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Washington State University; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación; National Institute on Aging; National Institute for Health and Care Research; Velux Stiftung; Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam; Vlaamse regering; Leverhulme Trust; University of Southern California","keywords":"Affect (linguistics); Dizygotic twins; Medicine; Demography; Twin study; Human physiology; Physiology; Developmental psychology; Psychology; Endocrinology; Biology; Obstetrics; Genetics; Heritability","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001471029,0.0003966835,0.0006720591,0.0008606747,0.001374024,0.0007924458,0.0005702312,0.0004618488,0.0006669959],"category_scores_gemma":[0.003842936,0.0005835039,0.0005626096,0.001196195,0.0004942743,0.000337181,0.0009125011,0.0005350291,0.0001966165],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0003399952,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003522497,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.01720987,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.02034164,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9988392,0.0003502774,0.0001146412,0.0003580118,0.0002162329,0.0001216696],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9986413,0.000223278,0.0003988702,0.0002773559,0.0002059713,0.0002531208],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0002237327,0.00003069729,0.996899,0.000009201022,0.0001601419,0.0001686747,0.0008306389,0.00001552691,0.0003852182,0.00004947561,0.0001020382,0.001125474],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00001380912,0.00008706,0.9978397,0.0000118978,0.0001217207,0.0006220732,0.0007420651,0.00009358454,0.00008058302,0.00004028296,0.0003413859,0.000005825608],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.999445,0.0001857766,0.0000999564,0.00001482385,0.000005452172,0.000007994463,0.0001172374,7.491172e-7,0.000123013],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9992281,0.0001902374,0.000145413,0.00002084759,0.000004707545,0.0000127876,0.0002585118,0.000003112465,0.0001361138],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.01720987,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.03421944,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03648265486869143,"score_gpt":0.321255292245695,"score_spread":0.2847726373770035,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}