{"id":"W2608949749","doi":"10.1186/s13293-017-0134-x","title":"Does the sex of one’s co-twin affect height and BMI in adulthood? A study of dizygotic adult twins from 31 cohorts","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Biology of Sex Differences","topic":"Birth, Development, and Health","field":"Medicine","cited_by":10,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":true,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"FP7 Health; National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences; National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases; National Institute on Drug Abuse; National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; National Institute of Mental Health; Danish Agency for Science and Higher Education; National Health and Medical Research Council; Economic and Social Research Council; Forsknings- og Innovationsstyrelsen; National Institutes of Health; Türkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Araştırma Kurumu; Juho Vainion Säätiö; Medical Research Council; National Research Foundation of Korea; Novo Nordisk Fonden; National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism; Academy of Finland; Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development; ZonMw; Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek; University of Melbourne; University of Washington; Tobacco-Related Disease Research Program; National Research Foundation; Kırıkkale Üniversitesi; Yrjö Jahnssonin Säätiö; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Washington State University; Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación; National Institute on Aging; National Institute for Health and Care Research; Velux Stiftung; Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam; Vlaamse regering; Leverhulme Trust; University of Southern California","keywords":"Affect (linguistics); Dizygotic twins; Medicine; Demography; Twin study; Human physiology; Physiology; Developmental psychology; Psychology; Endocrinology; Biology; Obstetrics; Genetics; Heritability","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0003387161,0.0001643613,0.0008729708,0.00009123116,0.0001097519,0.000006216545,0.0002510172,0.0001561888,0.0000310446],"category_scores_gemma":[0.000161017,0.00007817309,0.00003787321,0.0000426819,0.0006454635,0.00003031117,0.00008154305,0.0001700214,8.986993e-7],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001306993,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0001428694,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.005484405,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.005223895,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9986494,0.0001998841,0.0004797618,0.0003063843,0.0001520181,0.0002125145],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.998656,0.000322454,0.0004503921,0.0004271118,0.0000739878,0.00007009191],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"observational","study_design_gemma":"observational","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001746874,0.0006500125,0.9831985,0.0002024443,0.0001651899,0.000003584669,0.00938838,1.301147e-8,0.002690073,0.0003389072,0.00002417254,0.003164078],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.002083587,0.001484773,0.9828311,0.0002958034,0.00006954143,0.000001453449,0.006932633,0.0000111891,0.003849595,0.002343733,0.000007402296,0.00008923488],"study_design_candidate":"observational","study_design_consensus":"observational","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9977191,0.0003257083,0.000002721323,0.000532308,0.0001468824,0.0007658415,0.00004900236,0.000008722255,0.0004496817],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9946309,0.005064695,0.00009812113,0.0000786678,0.00005656109,0.00002414456,0.00001422477,0.000006618639,0.0000261237],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004738986,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.8290816,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.03648265486869143,"score_gpt":0.321255292245695,"score_spread":0.2847726373770035,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}