{"id":"W2609435900","doi":"10.1016/j.enzmictec.2017.04.007","title":"Time dependence of enzyme synergism during the degradation of model and natural lignocellulosic substrates","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"review","venue":"Enzyme and Microbial Technology","topic":"Biofuel production and bioconversion","field":"Engineering","cited_by":83,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of British Columbia","funders":"Rhodes University; National Research Foundation","keywords":"Cellulosic ethanol; Lignocellulosic biomass; Chemistry; Enzyme; Enzymatic hydrolysis; Hydrolysis; Cellulase; Substrate (aquarium); Biochemistry; Biochemical engineering; Cellulose; Biology","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":false,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00009554299,0.0002174498,0.0005763059,0.0002145115,0.00008680427,0.00001400708,0.0002595758,0.0004648611,0.000006651104],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00001632837,0.0001557807,0.00007843944,0.000104964,0.0003656284,0.00007311983,0.0001141342,0.0003645929,0.000004753841],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.00001821393,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.00002678543,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.000007029105,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.000003798256,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9992486,0.00001573695,0.0003108714,0.0002254846,0.0000495876,0.0001497752],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994244,0.00001743899,0.0001995549,0.0003088502,0.00003174172,0.00001799309],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00001380067,0.0000342424,0.000004452908,0.02855906,0.0002835022,0.000007109374,0.00008335322,0.00005097559,0.588156,0.0003860568,0.0008417878,0.3815796],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.0005699401,0.00007875254,0.000006158505,0.004855602,0.0006122242,0.0006020444,0.000058898,0.002302635,0.7125514,0.0002007121,0.2773464,0.000815223],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"review","genre_gemma":"review","genre_scores_codex":[0.0396614,0.9597455,0.00001252233,0.000042159,0.0001501579,0.0002445082,0.00002672898,0.00008672394,0.00003029962],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.06641342,0.9325011,0.0001196584,0.000001708243,0.00003291783,0.000006183523,0.00001636212,0.00002042422,0.0008881644],"genre_candidate":"review","genre_consensus":"review","teacher_disagreement_score":0.3807644,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6352552,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01881262678713993,"score_gpt":0.2393967305475226,"score_spread":0.2205841037603827,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}