{"id":"W2610291029","doi":"10.1016/j.socscimed.2017.05.012","title":"A method for understanding generic procurement of HIV medicines by developing countries with patent protection","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Social Science & Medicine","topic":"Pharmaceutical Economics and Policy","field":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance","cited_by":5,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","keywords":"Procurement; Business; Intellectual property; Developing country; Enforcement; Essential medicines; Relevance (law); International trade; Industrial organization; Marketing; Health care; Economics; Economic growth; Law; Political science","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.001786525,0.000106163,0.0003438201,0.0001220119,0.0008729332,0.00006110541,0.0003153911,0.0000412983,0.00003919758],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0001943101,0.00008621917,0.00002993744,0.0001582985,0.0009271823,0.0002313279,0.00003647327,0.00006400378,0.000002409269],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0004024077,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000127881,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0002525072,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00002053713,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9989351,0.000006220224,0.0003732588,0.0002928567,0.00009137808,0.0003011752],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9990969,0.0000293691,0.000576412,0.0001346736,0.00007821937,0.00008441146],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_gemma":"not_applicable","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0001002955,0.00003479488,0.009921564,0.0001967487,0.00005948385,5.218258e-7,0.006567588,0.000006825338,0.001770592,0.9723544,0.004227549,0.004759695],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.009575422,0.00124833,0.01016455,0.0005487945,0.0001157726,0.000009973828,0.003375841,0.02033064,0.008354006,0.4131601,0.5319134,0.001203187],"study_design_candidate":"theoretical_or_conceptual","study_design_consensus":null,"genre_codex":"methods","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.03707697,0.0006809809,0.8250119,0.1205814,0.0006130862,0.00131231,0.0001118803,0.00002872991,0.01458276],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9967646,0.0001568233,0.00123198,0.001342631,0.0003343382,0.00008012738,0.000003444878,0.00001123174,0.00007484908],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":null,"teacher_disagreement_score":0.9596876,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.6713985,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.2941505894025174,"score_gpt":0.3824223887537969,"score_spread":0.08827179935127949,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}