{"id":"W2611198695","doi":"10.1016/j.biortech.2017.05.024","title":"Post carbon removal nitrifying MBBR operation at high loading and exposure to starvation conditions","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Bioresource Technology","topic":"Wastewater Treatment and Nitrogen Removal","field":"Environmental Science","cited_by":17,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"University of Ottawa","funders":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","keywords":"Nitrospira; Effluent; Nitrification; Nitrate; Nitrifying bacteria; Heterotroph; Chemistry; Starvation; Environmental chemistry; Moving bed biofilm reactor; Biofilm; Ammonia; Environmental engineering; Biomass (ecology); Biology; Environmental science; Ecology; Bacteria; Nitrogen; Biochemistry","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"codex-gemma-dda1882f352a","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.00008817685,0.0001399092,0.0001304025,0.0001232727,0.0007459975,0.00007004516,0.0002308916,0.0001677004,0.0001425857],"category_scores_gemma":[0.00005018629,0.0001279517,0.00002150327,0.00008774616,0.0002478813,0.0001222887,0.0004196645,0.00008668916,0.0001521126],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.0001700764,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.000004269553,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.0006335385,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.0004018568,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9991266,0.0000180773,0.0001419026,0.0003347497,0.0001324868,0.0002461426],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9994009,0.00001120612,0.0000860057,0.0004195895,0.00001058266,0.00007172651],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.00002915723,0.00002289772,0.1553049,0.000002465069,0.00001234336,0.00003932683,0.0001843346,0.00002741315,0.8414829,0.0002447037,0.0001090791,0.002540504],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.001534284,0.0006657182,0.358017,0.0000346961,0.00007308571,0.0002742641,0.0004619436,0.0003823145,0.6290531,0.0009301596,0.008056438,0.0005170506],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.9961853,0.0000430678,0.00001324945,0.002662131,0.00006131198,0.0002687418,0.00001602013,0.0001344539,0.0006157372],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9953116,0.000005412498,0.003710568,0.00008620441,0.00003496355,0.0000235364,0.00002777651,0.00001517601,0.0007847628],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.2124298,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.5737685,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.0103755481542181,"score_gpt":0.2270657666660599,"score_spread":0.2166902185118418,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}