{"id":"W2611239829","doi":"10.1016/j.envpol.2017.04.056","title":"Toxicity of naphthenic acids to invertebrates: Extracts from oil sands process-affected water versus commercial mixtures","year":2017,"lang":"en","type":"article","venue":"Environmental Pollution","topic":"Petroleum Processing and Analysis","field":"Chemistry","cited_by":97,"is_retracted":false,"has_abstract":false,"ca_institutions":"Environment and Climate Change Canada","funders":"Environment and Climate Change Canada; Syncrude; Canadian Natural Resources Limited","keywords":"Hyalella azteca; Naphthenic acid; Toxicity; Mussel; Environmental chemistry; Biology; Oil sands; Acute toxicity; Invertebrate; Vibrio; Toxicology; Chemistry; Amphipoda; Bacteria; Ecology; Crustacean; Asphalt","routes":{"ca_aff":true,"ca_fund":true,"ca_venue":false,"about_ca":false,"invisible_to_affiliation_only":false},"retraction":null,"screen":null,"direct_labels":[],"prediction":{"model_version":"metacan-v3-hybrid-931329e0061c","candidate_categories":[],"consensus_categories":[],"category_scores_codex":[0.0001142413,0.0004130912,0.0001461375,0.0003138186,0.0002487395,0.0001922024,0.0001497463,0.0003090414,0.002274361],"category_scores_gemma":[0.0002160884,0.0001395392,0.0001403909,0.0002836618,0.0002163096,0.0001945564,0.000152882,0.0002147393,0.0002203178],"about_ca_system_candidate":false,"about_ca_system_consensus":false,"about_ca_system_score_codex":0.000184733,"about_ca_system_score_gemma":0.0003567681,"about_ca_topic_candidate":false,"about_ca_topic_consensus":false,"about_ca_topic_score_codex":0.004715674,"about_ca_topic_score_gemma":0.00809479,"domain_scores_codex":[0.9998844,0.00001875179,0.0000145661,0.00002447435,0.00003489105,0.00002287242],"domain_scores_gemma":[0.9998902,0.00003640038,0.00001876983,0.000005838074,0.00002784661,0.00002092213],"domain_codex":null,"domain_gemma":null,"domain_candidate":null,"domain_consensus":null,"study_design_codex":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_gemma":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_scores_codex":[0.0009876715,0.0000504672,0.001565125,0.00007210447,0.00001898159,0.00007753857,0.00004178674,0.0001484402,0.9952668,0.00002460642,0.00002497305,0.001721577],"study_design_scores_gemma":[0.00002676352,0.001599983,0.01807096,0.00000973262,0.00005989936,0.000134702,0.0001330531,0.0003558064,0.9788235,0.00003261701,0.0007464331,0.000006631136],"study_design_candidate":"bench_or_experimental","study_design_consensus":"bench_or_experimental","genre_codex":"empirical","genre_gemma":"empirical","genre_scores_codex":[0.997918,0.0002844078,0.0003341304,0.00002193452,0.000009286969,0.00001549645,0.0002438578,0.000005671296,0.001167197],"genre_scores_gemma":[0.9941333,0.0007768584,0.000821701,0.00004299856,0.00000818889,0.00002151978,0.0005657033,0.000006461521,0.003623292],"genre_candidate":"empirical","genre_consensus":"empirical","teacher_disagreement_score":0.004715674,"threshold_uncertainty_score":0.009376466,"prediction_status":"machine_predicted_unvalidated"},"machine_scores":{"provisional":true,"baseline":true,"maturity_gate_passed":false,"score_opus":0.01300885021589985,"score_gpt":0.250075053675279,"score_spread":0.2370662034593792,"validation_status":"score_only:v0-immature-baseline","note":"Baseline scores from an immature model (maturity gate not passed). Scores rank; they never assert a category."}}